Merge branch 'nse-lua53'

Lua 5.3 adds several awesome features of particular interest to nmap including
bitwise operators and integers, a utf8 library, and standard binary pack/unpack
functions.

In addition to adding Lua 5.3, this branch changes:

o Complete removal of the NSE bit library (in C), It has been replaced with
  a new Lua library wrapping Lua 5.3's bit-wise operators.

o Complete removal of the NSE bin library (in C). It has been replaced with a
  new Lua library wrapping Lua 5.3's string.pack|unpack functions.

o The bin.pack "B" format specifier (which has never worked correctly) is
  unimplemented.  All scripts/libraries which use it have been updated. Most
  usage of this option was to allow string based bit-wise operations which are no
  longer necessary now that Lua 5.3 provides integers and bit-wise operators.

o The base32/base64 libraries have been reimplemented using Lua 5.3's new
  bitwise operators. (This library was the main user of the bin.pack "B" format
  specifier.)

o A new "bits" library has been added for common bit hacks. Currently only has
  a reverse function.

Thanks to David Fifield, Daniel Miller, Jacek Wielemborek, and  Paulino
Calderon for testing this branch.

liblua/lbitlib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lbitlib.c,v 1.18.1.2 2013/07/09 18:01:41 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: lbitlib.c,v 1.30 2015/11/11 19:08:09 roberto Exp $
 ** Standard library for bitwise operations
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -7,20 +7,36 @@
 #define lbitlib_c
 #define LUA_LIB
 
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB)		/* { */
+
+
+#define pushunsigned(L,n)	lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
+#define checkunsigned(L,i)	((lua_Unsigned)luaL_checkinteger(L,i))
+
+
 /* number of bits to consider in a number */
 #if !defined(LUA_NBITS)
 #define LUA_NBITS	32
 #endif
 
 
+/*
+** a lua_Unsigned with its first LUA_NBITS bits equal to 1. (Shift must
+** be made in two parts to avoid problems when LUA_NBITS is equal to the
+** number of bits in a lua_Unsigned.)
+*/
 #define ALLONES		(~(((~(lua_Unsigned)0) << (LUA_NBITS - 1)) << 1))
 
+
 /* macro to trim extra bits */
 #define trim(x)		((x) & ALLONES)
 
@@ -29,28 +45,25 @@
 #define mask(n)		(~((ALLONES << 1) << ((n) - 1)))
 
 
-typedef lua_Unsigned b_uint;
 
-
-
-static b_uint andaux (lua_State *L) {
+static lua_Unsigned andaux (lua_State *L) {
   int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
-  b_uint r = ~(b_uint)0;
+  lua_Unsigned r = ~(lua_Unsigned)0;
   for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
-    r &= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
+    r &= checkunsigned(L, i);
   return trim(r);
 }
 
 
 static int b_and (lua_State *L) {
-  b_uint r = andaux(L);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  lua_Unsigned r = andaux(L);
+  pushunsigned(L, r);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int b_test (lua_State *L) {
-  b_uint r = andaux(L);
+  lua_Unsigned r = andaux(L);
   lua_pushboolean(L, r != 0);
   return 1;
 }
@@ -58,32 +71,32 @@ static int b_test (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int b_or (lua_State *L) {
   int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
-  b_uint r = 0;
+  lua_Unsigned r = 0;
   for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
-    r |= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+    r |= checkunsigned(L, i);
+  pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int b_xor (lua_State *L) {
   int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
-  b_uint r = 0;
+  lua_Unsigned r = 0;
   for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
-    r ^= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+    r ^= checkunsigned(L, i);
+  pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int b_not (lua_State *L) {
-  b_uint r = ~luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  lua_Unsigned r = ~checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static int b_shift (lua_State *L, b_uint r, int i) {
+static int b_shift (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned r, lua_Integer i) {
   if (i < 0) {  /* shift right? */
     i = -i;
     r = trim(r);
@@ -95,54 +108,54 @@ static int b_shift (lua_State *L, b_uint r, int i) {
     else r <<= i;
     r = trim(r);
   }
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  pushunsigned(L, r);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int b_lshift (lua_State *L) {
-  return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+  return b_shift(L, checkunsigned(L, 1), luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
 }
 
 
 static int b_rshift (lua_State *L) {
-  return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), -luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+  return b_shift(L, checkunsigned(L, 1), -luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
 }
 
 
 static int b_arshift (lua_State *L) {
-  b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
-  int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
-  if (i < 0 || !(r & ((b_uint)1 << (LUA_NBITS - 1))))
+  lua_Unsigned r = checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
+  if (i < 0 || !(r & ((lua_Unsigned)1 << (LUA_NBITS - 1))))
     return b_shift(L, r, -i);
   else {  /* arithmetic shift for 'negative' number */
     if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = ALLONES;
     else
-      r = trim((r >> i) | ~(~(b_uint)0 >> i));  /* add signal bit */
-    lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+      r = trim((r >> i) | ~(trim(~(lua_Unsigned)0) >> i));  /* add signal bit */
+    pushunsigned(L, r);
     return 1;
   }
 }
 
 
-static int b_rot (lua_State *L, int i) {
-  b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
-  i &= (LUA_NBITS - 1);  /* i = i % NBITS */
+static int b_rot (lua_State *L, lua_Integer d) {
+  lua_Unsigned r = checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  int i = d & (LUA_NBITS - 1);  /* i = d % NBITS */
   r = trim(r);
   if (i != 0)  /* avoid undefined shift of LUA_NBITS when i == 0 */
     r = (r << i) | (r >> (LUA_NBITS - i));
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int b_lrot (lua_State *L) {
-  return b_rot(L, luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+  return b_rot(L, luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
 }
 
 
 static int b_rrot (lua_State *L) {
-  return b_rot(L, -luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+  return b_rot(L, -luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
 }
 
 
@@ -153,36 +166,35 @@ static int b_rrot (lua_State *L) {
 ** 'width' being used uninitialized.)
 */
 static int fieldargs (lua_State *L, int farg, int *width) {
-  int f = luaL_checkint(L, farg);
-  int w = luaL_optint(L, farg + 1, 1);
+  lua_Integer f = luaL_checkinteger(L, farg);
+  lua_Integer w = luaL_optinteger(L, farg + 1, 1);
   luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= f, farg, "field cannot be negative");
   luaL_argcheck(L, 0 < w, farg + 1, "width must be positive");
   if (f + w > LUA_NBITS)
     luaL_error(L, "trying to access non-existent bits");
-  *width = w;
-  return f;
+  *width = (int)w;
+  return (int)f;
 }
 
 
 static int b_extract (lua_State *L) {
   int w;
-  b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  lua_Unsigned r = trim(checkunsigned(L, 1));
   int f = fieldargs(L, 2, &w);
   r = (r >> f) & mask(w);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  pushunsigned(L, r);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int b_replace (lua_State *L) {
   int w;
-  b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
-  b_uint v = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 2);
+  lua_Unsigned r = trim(checkunsigned(L, 1));
+  lua_Unsigned v = trim(checkunsigned(L, 2));
   int f = fieldargs(L, 3, &w);
-  int m = mask(w);
-  v &= m;  /* erase bits outside given width */
-  r = (r & ~(m << f)) | (v << f);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  lua_Unsigned m = mask(w);
+  r = (r & ~(m << f)) | ((v & m) << f);
+  pushunsigned(L, r);
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -210,3 +222,12 @@ LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
   return 1;
 }
 
+
+#else					/* }{ */
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
+  return luaL_error(L, "library 'bit32' has been deprecated");
+}
+
+#endif					/* } */