http://seclists.org/nmap-dev/2013/q3/346
For any given fingerprint from http-default-accounts-fingerprints
script http-default-accounts currently tests corresponding default
credentials if at least one of the probe URLs succeeded, namely
returned with status other than 404.
Some web servers, such as Linksys devices, respond with HTTP/401 even
for non-existent URLs. This causes the script to assume that these URLs
do exist and to test the credentials, while ideally they should be
tested only on those servers where they make sense.
The purpose of the attached patches is to reduce unnecessary credential
guessing by implementing a new optional fingerprint element, function
target_check(), which takes some already collected target information,
including a probe URL response, and returns true or false, indicating
whether the credential guessing should be attempted or not.
All of the current fingerprints have been retrofitted with simple
target validations as follows:
* If the fingerprint uses native HTTP authentication, validate that the
target's realm matches the server type.
* If the fingerprint uses form-based authentication, validate that the
probe URL returned with HTTP/200 (as opposed to perhaps HTTP/401).
When testing against the above-mentioned Linksys the difference was
notable: 14 login attempts before the patch versus 1 attempt after the
patch.
This functionality provides opportunity for further improvement by
being able to match page content to differentiate between real HTTP/200
and a custom error page. (As of now the script completely skips targets
that return HTTP/200 for non-existent pages.)
Some scripts that had been previously modified were updated so that the debug output was consistent.
A few scripts were calling identify_404 with host.ip as opposed to the proper host object. This has been adjusted as well.
It works similar to http-enum, we detect applications by matching known paths and launching a login routine using default credentials when found.
This script depends on a fingerprint file containing the target's information: name, category, location paths, default credentials and login routine.
