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nmap/nping/EchoServer.cc
dmiller 6db5c9cb85 Bump copyright date
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/***************************************************************************
* EchoServer.cc -- *
* *
***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************
*
* The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1996-2025 Nmap Software LLC ("The Nmap
* Project"). Nmap is also a registered trademark of the Nmap Project.
*
* This program is distributed under the terms of the Nmap Public Source
* License (NPSL). The exact license text applying to a particular Nmap
* release or source code control revision is contained in the LICENSE
* file distributed with that version of Nmap or source code control
* revision. More Nmap copyright/legal information is available from
* https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html, and further information on the
* NPSL license itself can be found at https://nmap.org/npsl/ . This
* header summarizes some key points from the Nmap license, but is no
* substitute for the actual license text.
*
* Nmap is generally free for end users to download and use themselves,
* including commercial use. It is available from https://nmap.org.
*
* The Nmap license generally prohibits companies from using and
* redistributing Nmap in commercial products, but we sell a special Nmap
* OEM Edition with a more permissive license and special features for
* this purpose. See https://nmap.org/oem/
*
* If you have received a written Nmap license agreement or contract
* stating terms other than these (such as an Nmap OEM license), you may
* choose to use and redistribute Nmap under those terms instead.
*
* The official Nmap Windows builds include the Npcap software
* (https://npcap.com) for packet capture and transmission. It is under
* separate license terms which forbid redistribution without special
* permission. So the official Nmap Windows builds may not be redistributed
* without special permission (such as an Nmap OEM license).
*
* Source is provided to this software because we believe users have a
* right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they run it.
* This also allows you to audit the software for security holes.
*
* Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix bugs, and
* add new features. You are highly encouraged to submit your changes as a
* Github PR or by email to the dev@nmap.org mailing list for possible
* incorporation into the main distribution. Unless you specify otherwise, it
* is understood that you are offering us very broad rights to use your
* submissions as described in the Nmap Public Source License Contributor
* Agreement. This is important because we fund the project by selling licenses
* with various terms, and also because the inability to relicense code has
* caused devastating problems for other Free Software projects (such as KDE
* and NASM).
*
* The free version of Nmap is distributed in the hope that it will be
* useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Warranties,
* indemnification and commercial support are all available through the
* Npcap OEM program--see https://nmap.org/oem/
*
***************************************************************************/
#include "nping.h"
#include "EchoServer.h"
#include "EchoHeader.h"
#include "NEPContext.h"
#include <vector>
#include "nsock.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "NpingOps.h"
#include "ProbeMode.h"
#include <signal.h>
extern NpingOps o;
extern EchoServer es;
EchoServer::EchoServer() {
this->reset();
} /* End of EchoServer constructor */
EchoServer::~EchoServer() {
} /* End of EchoServer destructor */
/** Sets every attribute to its default value- */
void EchoServer::reset() {
this->client_ctx.clear();
this->client_id_count=-1;
} /* End of reset() */
/** Adds a new client context object to the server context list */
int EchoServer::addClientContext(NEPContext ctx){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s(ctx->id=%d)", __func__, ctx.getIdentifier());
this->client_ctx.push_back(ctx);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of addClientContext() */
/** Looks up the context of a given client, based on the supplied client ID.
* On success, it returns a pointer to the client's context object. NULL is
* returned when no context could be found. */
NEPContext *EchoServer::getClientContext(clientid_t clnt){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s(%d) %lu", __func__, clnt, (unsigned long)this->client_ctx.size());
for(unsigned int i=0; i<this->client_ctx.size(); i++){
if(this->client_ctx[i].getIdentifier() == clnt ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "Found client with ID #%d at p%d. Total clients %lu", clnt, i, (unsigned long)this->client_ctx.size());
return &(this->client_ctx[i]);
}
}
nping_print(DBG_3, "No client with ID #%d was found. Total clients %lu", clnt, (unsigned long)this->client_ctx.size());
return NULL;
} /* End of getClientContext() */
/** Looks up the context of a given client, based on the supplied nsock IOD.
* On success, it returns a pointer to the client's context object. NULL is
* returned when no context could be found. */
NEPContext *EchoServer::getClientContext(nsock_iod iod){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
clientid_t *id=NULL;
if( (id=(clientid_t *)nsock_iod_get_udata(iod))==NULL )
return NULL;
else
return this->getClientContext(*id);
} /* End of getClientContext() */
/** Deletes context information associated with a given client. Returns
* OP_SUCCESS if the context object was successfully deleted or OP_FAILURE if
* the context could not be found. */
int EchoServer::destroyClientContext(clientid_t clnt){
bool deleted=false;
std::vector<NEPContext>::iterator it;
/* Iterate through the context array and delete the one that belongs to clnt */
for ( it=this->client_ctx.begin(); it<this->client_ctx.end(); it++){
if(it->getIdentifier()==clnt){
this->client_ctx.erase(it);
deleted=true;
break;
}
}
return (deleted) ? OP_SUCCESS : OP_FAILURE;
} /* End of destroyClientContext() */
/** Returns the Nsock IOD associated with a given client ID. */
nsock_iod EchoServer::getClientNsockIOD(clientid_t clnt){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s(%d)", __func__, clnt);
NEPContext *ctx;
if((ctx=this->getClientContext(clnt))==NULL )
return NULL;
else
return ctx->getNsockIOD();
} /* End of getClientNsockIOD() */
/** Generates a new client identifier. This is used internally by the echo
* server, but this value is never sent over the wire (it has nothing to do
* with the NEP protocol). Each call to getNewClientID() generates a new
* identifier, so it should only be called once per client session.
* Warning: This code checks for an overflow and wraps the client id count back
* to zero if necessary. A given execution of a server should be able to handle
* 4,294,967,296 client sessions. Practically there is no way to achieve that
* number (it would be something like receiving one client session per second
* for 136 years, so relax!) However, it should be noted that this
* implementation makes no effort to handle re-used client identifiers, so
* there is a tiny chance that after the 4,294,967,296th client, the assigned
* number conflicts with an active session ;-) */
clientid_t EchoServer::getNewClientID(){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
if(this->client_id_count==0xFFFF) /* Wrap back to zero. */
this->client_id_count=0;
else
this->client_id_count++;
return this->client_id_count;
} /* End of getNewClientID() */
/** Returns a socket suitable to be passed to accept() */
int EchoServer::nep_listen_socket(){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
int one=1; /**< Dummy var for setsockopt() call */
int master_sd=-1; /**< Master socket. Server listens on it */
struct sockaddr_in server_addr4; /**< For our own IPv4 address */
struct sockaddr_in6 server_addr6; /**< For our own IPv6 address */
int port = o.getEchoPort();
/* Ignore SIGPIPE signal, received when a client disconnects suddenly and
*data is sent to it before noticing. */
#ifndef WIN32
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
/* AF_INET6 */
if( o.ipv6() ){
/* Obtain a regular TCP socket for IPv6 */
if( (master_sd=socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP))<0 )
nping_fatal(QT_3, "Could not obtain AF_INET/SOCK_STREAM/IPPROTO_TCP socket");
/* Set SO_REUSEADDR on socket so the bind does not fail if we had used
* this port in a previous execution, not long ago. */
if( setsockopt(master_sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &one, sizeof(int))!=0 )
nping_warning(QT_3, "Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR on master socket.");
memset(&server_addr6, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
server_addr6.sin6_addr = (o.spoofSource()) ? o.getIPv6SourceAddress() : in6addr_any;
server_addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
server_addr6.sin6_port = htons(port);
server_addr6.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_LEN
server_addr6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
#endif
/* Bind to local address and the specified port */
if( bind(master_sd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr6, sizeof(server_addr6)) != 0 ){
nping_warning(QT_3, "Failed to bind to source address %s. Trying to bind to port %d...", IPtoa(server_addr6.sin6_addr), port);
/* If the bind failed for the supplied address, just try again with in6addr_any */
if( o.spoofSource() ){
server_addr6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
if( bind(master_sd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr6, sizeof(server_addr6)) != 0 ){
nping_fatal(QT_3, "Could not bind to port %d (%s).", port, strerror(errno));
}else{
nping_print(VB_1, "Server bound to port %d", port);
}
}
}else{
nping_print(VB_1, "Server bound to %s:%d", IPtoa(server_addr6.sin6_addr), port);
}
/* AF_INET */
}else{
/* Obtain a regular TCP socket for IPv4 */
if( (master_sd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP))<0 )
nping_fatal(QT_3, "Could not obtain AF_INET/SOCK_STREAM/IPPROTO_TCP socket");
/* Set SO_REUSEADDR on socket so the bind does not fail if we had used
* this port in a previous execution, not long ago. */
if( setsockopt(master_sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &one, sizeof(int))!=0 )
nping_warning(QT_3, "Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR on master socket.");
memset(&server_addr4, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
server_addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr4.sin_port = htons(port);
server_addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = (o.spoofSource()) ? o.getIPv4SourceAddress().s_addr : INADDR_ANY;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
server_addr4.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#endif
/* Bind to local address and the specified port */
if( bind(master_sd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr4, sizeof(server_addr4)) != 0 ){
nping_warning(QT_3, "Failed to bind to source address %s. Trying to bind to port %d...", IPtoa(server_addr4.sin_addr), port);
/* If the bind failed for the supplied address, just try again with in6addr_any */
if( o.spoofSource() ){
server_addr4.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
if( bind(master_sd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr4, sizeof(server_addr4)) != 0 ){
nping_fatal(QT_3, "Could not bind to port %d (%s).", port, strerror(errno));
}else{
nping_print(VB_1, "Server bound to port %d", port);
}
}
}else{
nping_print(VB_1, "Server bound to %s:%d", IPtoa(server_addr4.sin_addr), port);
}
}
/* Listen for incoming TCP connections... */
if( listen(master_sd, LISTEN_QUEUE_SIZE) != 0 ){
nping_fatal(QT_3, "[E] Failed to listen() on port %d (%s)", port, strerror(errno));
}
return master_sd;
} /* End of nep_listen() */
/* Weighting factors */
#define FACTOR_IPv4_TOS 1.0
#define FACTOR_IPv4_PROTO 0.9
#define FACTOR_IPv4_ID 2.5
#define FACTOR_IPv4_FRAGOFF 1.0
#define FACTOR_IPv6_TCLASS 1.0
#define FACTOR_IPv6_FLOW 2.5
#define FACTOR_IPv6_NHDR 0.9
#define FACTOR_TCP_SPORT 1.5
#define FACTOR_TCP_DPORT 1.0
#define FACTOR_TCP_SEQ 2.0
#define FACTOR_TCP_ACK 1.0
#define FACTOR_TCP_FLAGS 1.0
#define FACTOR_TCP_WIN 1.0
#define FACTOR_TCP_URP 1.0
#define FACTOR_ICMP_TYPE 1.0
#define FACTOR_ICMP_CODE 1.0
#define FACTOR_UDP_SPORT 1.0
#define FACTOR_UDP_DPORT 1.0
#define FACTOR_UDP_LEN 1.0
#define FACTOR_PAYLOAD_MAGIC 1.0
#define ZERO_PENALTY 0.3
#define MIN_ACCEPTABLE_SCORE_TCP 10.0
#define MIN_ACCEPTABLE_SCORE_UDP 8.0
#define MIN_ACCEPTABLE_SCORE_ICMP 6.0
clientid_t EchoServer::nep_match_headers(IPv4Header *ip4, IPv6Header *ip6, TCPHeader *tcp, UDPHeader *udp, ICMPv4Header *icmp4, RawData *payload){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s(%p,%p,%p,%p,%p,%p)", __func__, ip4, ip6, tcp, udp, icmp4, payload);
unsigned int i=0, k=0;
u8 *buff=NULL;
int bufflen=-1;
NEPContext *ctx;
fspec_t *fspec;
float current_score=0;
float candidate_score=-1;
float minimum_score=0;
clientid_t candidate=-1;
/* Iterate through the list of connected clients */
for(i=0; i<this->client_ctx.size(); i++ ){
current_score=0;
ctx=&(this->client_ctx[i]);
nping_print(DBG_2, "%s() Trying to match packet against client #%d", __func__, ctx->getIdentifier());
if( ctx->ready() ){
/* Iterate through client's list of packet field specifiers */
for(k=0; (fspec=ctx->getClientFieldSpec(k))!=NULL; k++){
switch(fspec->field){
case PSPEC_IPv4_TOS:
if(ip4==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match IP TOS", __func__);
if( ip4->getTOS()==fspec->value[0] ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] IP TOS=%02x", ip4->getTOS());
current_score += 1 * FACTOR_IPv4_TOS * ((ip4->getTOS()==0) ? ZERO_PENALTY : 1);
}
break;
case PSPEC_IPv4_PROTO:
if(ip4==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match IP Next Protocol", __func__);
if( ip4->getNextProto()==fspec->value[0] ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] IP Proto=%02x", ip4->getNextProto());
current_score += 1 * FACTOR_IPv4_PROTO;
}
break;
case PSPEC_IPv4_ID:
if(ip4==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match IP Identification", __func__);
if( ip4->getIdentification()==ntohs( *((u16 *)fspec->value) ) ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] IP Id=%u", ip4->getIdentification());
current_score += 2 * FACTOR_IPv4_ID;
}
break;
case PSPEC_IPv4_FRAGOFF:
if(ip4==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match IP Fragment offset", __func__);
if( ip4->getFragOffset()==ntohs( *((u16 *)fspec->value)) ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] IP FragOff=%u", ip4->getFragOffset() );
current_score += 2 * FACTOR_IPv4_FRAGOFF * ((ip4->getFragOffset()==0) ? ZERO_PENALTY : 1);
}
break;
case PSPEC_IPv6_TCLASS:
if(ip6==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match IPv6 Traffic Class", __func__);
if( ip6->getTrafficClass()==fspec->value[0] ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] IPv6 TClass=%u", ip6->getTrafficClass() );
current_score += 1 * FACTOR_IPv6_TCLASS * ((ip6->getTrafficClass()==0) ? ZERO_PENALTY : 1);
}
break;
case PSPEC_IPv6_FLOW:
if(ip6==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match IPv6 Flow Label", __func__);
if( ip6->getFlowLabel()==ntohl( *((u32 *)fspec->value)) ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] IPv6 Flow=%lu", (long unsigned)ip6->getFlowLabel() );
current_score += 3 * FACTOR_IPv6_FLOW * ((ip6->getFlowLabel()==0) ? ZERO_PENALTY : 1);
}
break;
case PSPEC_IPv6_NHDR:
if(ip6==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match IPv6 Next Header", __func__);
if( ip6->getNextHeader()==fspec->value[0] ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] IPv6 NextHdr=%02x", ip6->getNextHeader());
current_score += 1 * FACTOR_IPv6_NHDR;
}
break;
case PSPEC_TCP_SPORT:
if(tcp==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match TCP Source Port", __func__);
if( tcp->getSourcePort()==ntohs( *((u16 *)fspec->value) ) ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] TCP Src=%u", tcp->getSourcePort());
current_score += 2 * FACTOR_TCP_SPORT;
}
break;
case PSPEC_TCP_DPORT:
if(tcp==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match TCP Destination Port", __func__);
if( tcp->getDestinationPort()==ntohs( *((u16 *)fspec->value) ) ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] TCP Dst=%u", tcp->getDestinationPort());
current_score += 2 * FACTOR_TCP_DPORT;
}
break;
case PSPEC_TCP_SEQ:
if(tcp==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match TCP Sequence Number", __func__);
if( tcp->getSeq()==ntohl( *((u32 *)fspec->value) ) ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] TCP Seq=%u", tcp->getSeq());
current_score += 4 * FACTOR_TCP_SEQ * ((tcp->getSeq()==0) ? ZERO_PENALTY : 1);
}
break;
case PSPEC_TCP_ACK:
if(tcp==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match TCP Acknowledgment", __func__);
if( tcp->getAck()==ntohl( *((u32 *)fspec->value) ) ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] TCP Ack=%u", tcp->getAck());
current_score += 4 * FACTOR_TCP_ACK * ((tcp->getAck()==0) ? ZERO_PENALTY : 1);
}
break;
case PSPEC_TCP_FLAGS:
if(tcp==NULL)break;
if( tcp->getFlags()==fspec->value[0] ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match TCP Flags", __func__);
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] TCP Flags=%02x", tcp->getFlags());
current_score += 1 * FACTOR_TCP_FLAGS;
}
break;
case PSPEC_TCP_WIN:
if(tcp==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match TCP Window", __func__);
if( tcp->getWindow()==ntohs( *((u16 *)fspec->value) ) ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] TCP Win=%u", tcp->getWindow());
current_score += 2 * FACTOR_TCP_WIN * ((tcp->getWindow()==0) ? ZERO_PENALTY : 1);
}
break;
case PSPEC_TCP_URP:
if(tcp==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match TCP Urgent Pointer", __func__);
if( tcp->getUrgPointer()==ntohs( *((u16 *)fspec->value) ) ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] TCP Win=%u", tcp->getUrgPointer());
current_score += 2 * FACTOR_TCP_URP * ((tcp->getUrgPointer()==0) ? ZERO_PENALTY : 1);
}
break;
case PSPEC_ICMP_TYPE:
if(icmp4==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match ICMPv4 Type", __func__);
if( icmp4->getType()==fspec->value[0] ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] ICMPv4 Type=%02x", icmp4->getType());
current_score += 1 * FACTOR_ICMP_TYPE;
}
break;
case PSPEC_ICMP_CODE:
if(icmp4==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match ICMPv4 Code", __func__);
if( icmp4->getCode()==fspec->value[0] ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] ICMPv4 Code=%02x", icmp4->getCode());
current_score += 1 * FACTOR_ICMP_CODE * ((icmp4->getCode()==0) ? ZERO_PENALTY : 1);
}
break;
case PSPEC_UDP_SPORT:
if(udp==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match UDP Source Port", __func__);
if( udp->getSourcePort()==ntohs( *((u16 *)fspec->value) ) ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] UDP Src=%u", udp->getSourcePort());
current_score += 2 * FACTOR_UDP_SPORT;
}
break;
case PSPEC_UDP_DPORT:
if(udp==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match UDP Destination Port", __func__);
if( udp->getDestinationPort()==ntohs( *((u16 *)fspec->value) ) ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] UDP Dst=%u", udp->getDestinationPort());
current_score += 2 * FACTOR_UDP_DPORT;
}
break;
case PSPEC_UDP_LEN:
if(udp==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match UDP Length", __func__);
if( udp->getTotalLength()==ntohs( *((u16 *)fspec->value) ) ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "[Match] UDP Len=%u", udp->getTotalLength());
current_score += 2 * FACTOR_UDP_LEN * ((udp->getTotalLength()==8) ? ZERO_PENALTY : 1);
}
break;
case PSPEC_PAYLOAD_MAGIC:
if(payload==NULL)break;
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Trying to match Payload Magic value", __func__);
buff=payload->getBinaryBuffer(&bufflen);
if(buff==NULL || bufflen<=0 || fspec->len>bufflen)
break;
if( memcmp(buff, fspec->value, fspec->len)==0 ){
nping_print(DBG_3|NO_NEWLINE, "[Match] Payload magic=0x");
for(unsigned int i=0; i<fspec->len; i++)
nping_print(DBG_3|NO_NEWLINE,"%02x", fspec->value[i]);
nping_print(DBG_3, ";");
/* The payload magic may affect the score only between
* zero and 4 bytes. This is done to prevent long
* common strings like "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
* increasing the score a lot and cause problems for
* the matching logic. */
current_score+= MIN(4, fspec->len)*FACTOR_PAYLOAD_MAGIC;
}
break;
default:
nping_warning(QT_2, "Bogus field specifier found in client #%d context. Please report a bug", ctx->getIdentifier());
break;
}
} /* End of field specifiers loop */
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() current_score=%.02f candidate_score=%.02f", __func__, current_score, candidate_score);
if( (current_score>0) && (current_score>=candidate_score)){
candidate_score=current_score;
candidate=ctx->getIdentifier();
nping_print(DBG_3, "%s() Found better candidate (client #%d; score=%.02f)", __func__, candidate, candidate_score);
}
}
} /* End of connected clients loop */
if( tcp!=NULL )
minimum_score=MIN_ACCEPTABLE_SCORE_TCP;
else if (udp!=NULL)
minimum_score=MIN_ACCEPTABLE_SCORE_UDP;
else if(icmp4!=NULL)
minimum_score=MIN_ACCEPTABLE_SCORE_ICMP;
else
minimum_score=10000;
/* Check if we managed to match packet and client */
if (candidate>=0 && candidate_score>=minimum_score){
nping_print(DBG_2, "%s() Packet matched successfully with client #%d", __func__, candidate);
return candidate;
}else{
if(candidate<0)
nping_print(DBG_2, "%s() Couldn't match packet with any client.", __func__);
else
nping_print(DBG_2, "%s() Found matching client but score is too low. Discarded.", __func__);
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
} /* End of nep_match_ipv4() */
clientid_t EchoServer::nep_match_packet(const u8 *pkt, size_t pktlen){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s(%p, %lu)", __func__, pkt, (long unsigned)pktlen);
int iplen=0, ip6len=0, tcplen=0, udplen=0;
bool payload_included=false;
IPv4Header ip4;
IPv6Header ip6;
TCPHeader tcp;
UDPHeader udp;
ICMPv4Header icmp4;
RawData payload;
if(this->client_id_count<0){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Error trying to match the packet. No clients connected.");
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else if(pktlen<IP_HEADER_LEN){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Error trying to match the packet. Bogus packet received (too short)");
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}
/* Determine IP version */
if (ip4.storeRecvData(pkt, pktlen)==OP_FAILURE)
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
if(ip4.getVersion()==0x04){
nping_print(DBG_2, "Recv packet is IPv4. Trying to find a matching client.");
if( (iplen=ip4.validate())==OP_FAILURE){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
switch( ip4.getNextProto() ){
case 1: // ICMP
if( icmp4.storeRecvData(pkt+iplen, pktlen-iplen)==OP_FAILURE )
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
else
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, NULL, NULL, NULL, &icmp4, NULL);
break;
case 6: // TCP
if( tcp.storeRecvData(pkt+iplen, pktlen-iplen)==OP_FAILURE ){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (tcplen=tcp.validate())==OP_FAILURE){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (int)pktlen > (iplen+tcplen) ){
if( payload.storeRecvData(pkt+iplen+tcplen, pktlen-iplen-tcplen)!=OP_FAILURE)
payload_included=true;
}
if(payload_included)
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, NULL, &tcp, NULL, NULL, &payload);
else
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, NULL, &tcp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
}
break;
case 17: // UDP
if( udp.storeRecvData(pkt+iplen, pktlen-iplen)==OP_FAILURE ){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (udplen=udp.validate())==OP_FAILURE){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (int)pktlen > (iplen+udplen) ){
if( payload.storeRecvData(pkt+iplen+udplen, pktlen-iplen-udplen)!=OP_FAILURE)
payload_included=true;
}
if(payload_included)
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, NULL, NULL, &udp, NULL, &payload);
else
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, NULL, NULL, &udp, NULL, NULL);
}
}
break;
case 41: /* IPv6 encapsulated in the IPv4 datagram! */
if( ip6.storeRecvData(pkt+iplen, pktlen-iplen)==OP_FAILURE ){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (ip6len=ip6.validate())==OP_FAILURE){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
switch( ip6.getNextHeader() ){
case 58: // ICMPv6
nping_print(DBG_4, "Encapsulated IPv4{ IPv6{ ICMPv6 } } received. Not supported.");
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
break;
case 6: // TCP
if( tcp.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len+iplen, pktlen-ip6len-iplen)==OP_FAILURE ){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (tcplen=tcp.validate())==OP_FAILURE){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (int)pktlen > (ip6len+iplen+tcplen) ){
if( payload.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len+iplen+tcplen, pktlen-ip6len-iplen-tcplen)!=OP_FAILURE)
payload_included=true;
}
if(payload_included)
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, &ip6, &tcp, NULL, NULL, &payload);
else
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, &ip6, &tcp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
}
break;
case 17: // UDP
if( udp.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len+iplen, pktlen-ip6len-iplen)==OP_FAILURE ){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (udplen=udp.validate())==OP_FAILURE){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (int)pktlen > (ip6len+iplen+udplen) ){
if( payload.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len+iplen+udplen, pktlen-ip6len-iplen-udplen)!=OP_FAILURE)
payload_included=true;
}
if(payload_included)
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, &ip6, NULL, &udp, NULL, &payload);
else
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, &ip6, NULL, &udp, NULL, NULL);
}
}
break;
default:
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
break;
}
}
}
break;
default:
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
break;
}
}
}else if(ip4.getVersion()==0x06){
nping_print(DBG_2, "Recv packet is IPv6. Trying to find a matching client.");
if (ip6.storeRecvData(pkt, pktlen)==OP_FAILURE)
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
if( (ip6len=ip6.validate())==OP_FAILURE )
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
switch( ip6.getNextHeader() ){
case 58: // ICMPv6
nping_print(DBG_4, "Received ICMPv6 packet. Not yet supported.");
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
break;
case 6: // TCP
if( tcp.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len, pktlen-ip6len)==OP_FAILURE ){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (tcplen=tcp.validate())==OP_FAILURE){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (int)pktlen > (ip6len+tcplen) ){
if( payload.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len+tcplen, pktlen-ip6len-tcplen)!=OP_FAILURE)
payload_included=true;
}
if(payload_included)
return this->nep_match_headers(NULL, &ip6, &tcp, NULL, NULL, &payload);
else
return this->nep_match_headers(NULL, &ip6, &tcp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
}
break;
case 17: // UDP
if( udp.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len, pktlen-ip6len)==OP_FAILURE ){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (udplen=udp.validate())==OP_FAILURE){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (int)pktlen > (ip6len+udplen) ){
if( payload.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len+udplen, pktlen-ip6len-udplen)!=OP_FAILURE)
payload_included=true;
}
if(payload_included)
return this->nep_match_headers(NULL, &ip6, NULL, &udp, NULL, &payload);
else
return this->nep_match_headers(NULL, &ip6, NULL, &udp, NULL, NULL);
}
}
break;
case 4: /* IPv4 encapsulated in the IPv6 datagram */
if( ip4.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len, pktlen-ip6len)==OP_FAILURE ){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (iplen=ip4.validate())==OP_FAILURE){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
switch( ip4.getNextProto() ){
case 1: // ICMP
if( icmp4.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len+iplen, pktlen-ip6len-iplen)==OP_FAILURE )
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
else
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, &ip6, NULL, NULL, &icmp4, NULL);
break;
case 6: // TCP
if( tcp.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len+iplen, pktlen-ip6len-iplen)==OP_FAILURE ){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (tcplen=tcp.validate())==OP_FAILURE){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (int)pktlen > (ip6len+iplen+tcplen) ){
if( payload.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len+iplen+tcplen, pktlen-ip6len-iplen-tcplen)!=OP_FAILURE)
payload_included=true;
}
if(payload_included)
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, &ip6, &tcp, NULL, NULL, &payload);
else
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, &ip6, &tcp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
}
break;
case 17: // UDP
if( udp.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len+iplen, pktlen-ip6len-iplen)==OP_FAILURE ){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (udplen=udp.validate())==OP_FAILURE){
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}else{
if( (int)pktlen > (ip6len+iplen+udplen) ){
if( payload.storeRecvData(pkt+ip6len+iplen+udplen, pktlen-ip6len-iplen-udplen)!=OP_FAILURE)
payload_included=true;
}
if(payload_included)
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, &ip6, NULL, &udp, NULL, &payload);
else
return this->nep_match_headers(&ip4, &ip6, NULL, &udp, NULL, NULL);
}
}
break;
default:
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
break;
}
}
}
break;
default:
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
break;
}
}else{
nping_print(DBG_2, "Received packet is not IP: Discarded.");
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
}
return CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
} /* End of nep_match_packet() */
int EchoServer::nep_capture_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *param){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
clientid_t clnt=CLIENT_NOT_FOUND;
const unsigned char *packet=NULL;
const unsigned char *link=NULL;
nsock_iod nsi = nse_iod(nse);
struct timeval pcaptime;
nsock_iod clnt_iod=NULL;
NEPContext *ctx=NULL;
EchoHeader pkt_out;
size_t linklen=0;
size_t packetlen=0;
handler_arg_t arg;
arg.me=this;
arg.param=NULL;
/* If there are connected clients, schedule another packet capture event */
if(this->client_ctx.size()>0){
nsock_pcap_read_packet(nsp, nsi, capture_handler, NSOCK_INFINITE, &arg);
nping_print(DBG_3, "Scheduled next capture event");
}
/* Get the actual captured packet */
nse_readpcap(nse, &link, &linklen, &packet, &packetlen, NULL, &pcaptime);
nping_print(DBG_3, "Captured %lu bytes", (unsigned long)packetlen);
/* Update Rx stats */
o.stats.addRecvPacket(packetlen);
/* Try to match received packet with a connected client. */
if( (clnt=this->nep_match_packet(packet, packetlen)) == CLIENT_NOT_FOUND ){
nping_print(DBG_3, "Couldn't match captured packet with a client");
return OP_FAILURE;
}else{
nping_print(DBG_4, "Captured packet belongs to client #%d", clnt);
}
/* Fetch client context */
if( (ctx=this->getClientContext(clnt)) == NULL ){
nping_print(DBG_2, "Error: no context found for client #%d", clnt);
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Lookup client's IOD */
if( (clnt_iod=ctx->getNsockIOD()) == NULL ){
nping_print(DBG_2, "Error: no IOD found for client #%d", clnt);
return OP_FAILURE;
}
if( ctx->ready() ){
this->generate_echo(&pkt_out, packet, packetlen, ctx);
nsock_write(nsp, clnt_iod, echo_handler, NSOCK_INFINITE, NULL, (const char *)pkt_out.getBinaryBuffer(), pkt_out.getLen());
o.stats.addEchoedPacket(packetlen);
}
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of nep_capture_handler() */
int EchoServer::nep_echo_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *param){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
enum nse_status status=nse_status(nse);
if (status!=NSE_STATUS_SUCCESS){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Couldn't send NEP_ECHO. Terminating client session\n");
this->nep_session_ended_handler(nsp, nse, param);
}else{
nping_print(DBG_1, "SENT: NEP_ECHO");
}
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of nep_echo_handler() */
int EchoServer::nep_hs_server_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *param){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
nsock_iod nsi = nse_iod(nse);
NEPContext *ctx=NULL;
enum nse_status status=nse_status(nse);
if (status!=NSE_STATUS_SUCCESS){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Couldn't send NEP_HANDSHAKE_SERVER. Terminating client session\n");
this->nep_session_ended_handler(nsp, nse, param);
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Lookup client context and schedule a read operation to receive a
* NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT message */
if( (ctx=this->getClientContext(nsi))!=NULL ){
ctx->setState(STATE_HS_SERVER_SENT);
nping_print(DBG_1, "SENT: NEP_HANDSHAKE_SERVER to %s", IPtoa(ctx->getAddress()));
nsock_readbytes(nsp, nsi, hs_client_handler, NSOCK_INFINITE, NULL, NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_LEN);
}
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of nep_hs_server_handler() */
int EchoServer::nep_hs_client_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *param){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
nsock_iod nsi = nse_iod(nse);
NEPContext *ctx=NULL;
EchoHeader pkt_out;
u8 *inbuff=NULL;
int inlen=0;
enum nse_status status=nse_status(nse);
if (status!=NSE_STATUS_SUCCESS){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Failed to receive NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT. Terminating client session");
this->nep_session_ended_handler(nsp, nse, param);
return OP_FAILURE;
}else{
nping_print(DBG_1, "RCVD: NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT");
}
/* Lookup client context */
if( (ctx=this->getClientContext(nsi))==NULL ){
this->nep_session_ended_handler(nsp, nse, param);
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Ask nsock to provide received data */
if( (inbuff=(u8 *)nse_readbuf(nse, &inlen))==NULL ){
this->nep_session_ended_handler(nsp, nse, param);
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Validate received NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT */
if( this->parse_hs_client(inbuff, inlen, ctx)!=OP_SUCCESS ){
this->nep_session_ended_handler(nsp, nse, param);
return OP_FAILURE;
}
ctx->setState(STATE_HS_FINAL_SENT);
/* Craft a NEP_HANDSHAKE_FINAL message and send it to the client */
if( this->generate_hs_final(&pkt_out, ctx)!=OP_SUCCESS ){
this->nep_session_ended_handler(nsp, nse, param);
return OP_FAILURE;
}
nsock_write(nsp, nsi, hs_final_handler, NSOCK_INFINITE, NULL, (const char *)pkt_out.getBinaryBuffer(), pkt_out.getLen());
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of nep_hs_client_handler() */
int EchoServer::nep_hs_final_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *param){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
nsock_iod nsi = nse_iod(nse);
nping_print(DBG_1, "SENT: NEP_HANDSHAKE_FINAL");
/* Receive NEP_PACKETSPEC */
nsock_readbytes(nsp, nsi, packetspec_handler, NSOCK_INFINITE, NULL, NEP_PACKETSPEC_LEN);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of nep_hs_final_handler() */
int EchoServer::nep_packetspec_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *param){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
nsock_iod nsi = nse_iod(nse);
EchoHeader pkt_in;
EchoHeader pkt_out;
NEPContext *ctx=NULL;
u8 *recvbuff=NULL;
int recvbytes=0;
enum nse_status status=nse_status(nse);
if (status!=NSE_STATUS_SUCCESS){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Failed to receive NEP_PACKET_SPEC message. Terminating client session\n");
this->nep_session_ended_handler(nsp, nse, param);
return OP_FAILURE;
}else{
nping_print(DBG_1, "RCVD: NEP_PACKETSPEC");
}
/* Lookup client context */
if( (ctx=this->getClientContext(nsi))==NULL ){
this->nep_session_ended_handler(nsp, nse, param);
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Ask nsock to provide received data */
if( (recvbuff=(u8 *)nse_readbuf(nse, &recvbytes))==NULL ){
this->nep_session_ended_handler(nsp, nse, param);
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Validate received NEP_PACKET_SPEC message */
if( this->parse_packet_spec(recvbuff, recvbytes, ctx)!=OP_SUCCESS ){
this->nep_session_ended_handler(nsp, nse, param);
nping_print(VB_1, "[%lu] Couldn't establish NEP session with client #%d (%s:%d).", (unsigned long)time(NULL), ctx->getIdentifier(), IPtoa(ctx->getAddress()), sockaddr2port(ctx->getAddress()));
return OP_FAILURE;
}
ctx->setState(STATE_READY_SENT);
nping_print(VB_1, "[%lu] NEP handshake with client #%d (%s:%d) was performed successfully", (unsigned long)time(NULL), ctx->getIdentifier(), IPtoa(ctx->getAddress()), sockaddr2port(ctx->getAddress()));
/* Craft response and send it */
this->generate_ready(&pkt_out, ctx);
nsock_write(nsp, nsi, ready_handler, NSOCK_INFINITE, NULL, (const char *)pkt_out.getBinaryBuffer(), pkt_out.getLen());
/* From this point, the client is not supposed to send anything to the server
* through the side channel. However, we now schedule a read operation so
* we detect when the client disconnects (because Nsock will tell us). */
nsock_readbytes(nsp, nsi, session_ended_handler, NSOCK_INFINITE, NULL, 65535);
/* At this point, we consider the NEP session fully established and therefore
* we update the count of served clients */
o.stats.addEchoClientServed();
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of nep_packetspec_handler() */
int EchoServer::nep_ready_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *param){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
nping_print(DBG_1, "SENT: NEP_READY");
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of nep_ready_handler() */
int EchoServer::nep_session_ended_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *param){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
nsock_iod nsi = nse_iod(nse);
clientid_t clnt;
NEPContext *ctx=NULL;
/* Lookup client context */
if( (ctx=this->getClientContext(nsi))!=NULL ){
nping_print(VB_0, "[%lu] Client #%d (%s:%d) disconnected", (unsigned long)time(NULL), ctx->getIdentifier(), IPtoa(ctx->getAddress()), sockaddr2port(ctx->getAddress()));
clnt=ctx->getIdentifier();
if(this->destroyClientContext(clnt)!=OP_SUCCESS)
nping_print(DBG_2, "Client #%d disconnected but no context found. This may be a bug.", clnt);
else
nping_print(DBG_2, "Deleted client #%d context.", clnt);
}
nsock_iod_delete(nsi, NSOCK_PENDING_SILENT);
/* Exit the server if --once has been set */
if(o.once()){
o.displayStatistics();
o.displayNpingDoneMsg();
o.cleanup();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of nep_session_ended_handler() */
/** Processes and validates a received NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT message. On success
* it returns OP_SUCCESS. OP_FAILURE is returned in case the received packet
* is not valid. */
int EchoServer::parse_hs_client(u8 *pkt, size_t pktlen, NEPContext *ctx){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
u8 *next_iv=NULL;
EchoHeader h;
if(pkt==NULL || ctx==NULL){
nping_print(DBG_1,"%s(): NULL parameter supplied.", __func__ );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
if(pktlen!=NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_LEN){
nping_print(DBG_1,"%s(): Unexpected length supplied.", __func__ );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
h.storeRecvData(pkt, pktlen);
/* Validate version number */
if( h.getVersion() != ECHO_CURRENT_PROTO_VER ){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Expected NEP version %02x but message used %02x", ECHO_CURRENT_PROTO_VER, h.getVersion() );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Ensure the expected message type was received */
if(h.getMessageType()!=TYPE_NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Expected NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT but received %02X", h.getMessageType() );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Ensure the received timestamp falls into the allowed time window */
//if( h.verifyTimestamp()!=OP_SUCCESS ){
// nping_print(DBG_1, "NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT timestamp is too old", h.getMessageType() );
// return OP_FAILURE;
//}
/* Ensure message length is correct */
if( h.getTotalLength()!=(NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT_LEN/4)){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Received NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT specifies an incorrect length (%u)", h.getTotalLength()*4 );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Ensure the client echoed the nonce we sent in our NEP_HANDSHAKE_SERVER */
if( memcmp(h.getServerNonce(), ctx->getServerNonce(), NONCE_LEN)!=0 ){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Echoed nonce in NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT message does not match client generate nonce");
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Store the received nonce */
ctx->setClientNonce(h.getClientNonce());
/* Store client's sequence number */
ctx->setLastClientSequence( h.getSequenceNumber() );
/* Generate all session keys */
ctx->generateCipherKeyC2S();
ctx->generateCipherKeyS2C();
ctx->generateMacKeyC2S();
ctx->generateMacKeyS2C();
nping_print(DBG_3,"Session Key MAC_C2S:"); print_hexdump(DBG_3,ctx->getMacKeyC2S(), MAC_KEY_LEN);
nping_print(DBG_3,"Session Key MAC_S2C:"); print_hexdump(DBG_3,ctx->getMacKeyS2C(), MAC_KEY_LEN);
nping_print(DBG_3,"Session Key CIPHER_C2S:"); print_hexdump(DBG_3,ctx->getCipherKeyC2S(), MAC_KEY_LEN);
nping_print(DBG_3,"Session Key CIPHER_S2C:"); print_hexdump(DBG_3,ctx->getCipherKeyS2C(), MAC_KEY_LEN);
/* Decrypt the encrypted part of the message before validating the MAC */
if((next_iv=h.decrypt(ctx->getCipherKeyC2S(), CIPHER_KEY_LEN, ctx->getClientNonce(), TYPE_NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT))==NULL){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Failed to decrypt NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT data." );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
ctx->setNextDecryptionIV(next_iv);
/* Check the authenticity of the received message */
if( h.verifyMessageAuthenticationCode( ctx->getMacKeyC2S(), MAC_KEY_LEN)!=OP_SUCCESS ){
nping_print(DBG_1, "NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT authentication failed" );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of parse_hs_client() */
/** Processes and validates a received NEP_PACKET_SPEC message. On success
* it returns OP_SUCCESS. OP_FAILURE is returned in case the received packet
* is not valid. */
int EchoServer::parse_packet_spec(u8 *pkt, size_t pktlen, NEPContext *ctx){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
EchoHeader h;
int recvspecs=0;
bool id_received=false;
u8 field=0;
size_t len=0;
u8 *next_iv=NULL;
u8 specbuff[PACKETSPEC_FIELD_LEN];
if(pkt==NULL){
nping_print(DBG_1,"%s(): NULL parameter supplied.", __func__ );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
if(pktlen!=NEP_PACKETSPEC_LEN){
nping_print(DBG_1,"%s(): Unexpected length supplied.", __func__ );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
h.storeRecvData(pkt, pktlen);
/* Decrypt message */
if((next_iv=h.decrypt(ctx->getCipherKeyC2S(), CIPHER_KEY_LEN, ctx->getNextDecryptionIV(), TYPE_NEP_PACKET_SPEC))==NULL){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Failed to decrypt NEP_PACKET_SPEC data." );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
ctx->setNextDecryptionIV(next_iv);
/* Validate version number */
if( h.getVersion() != ECHO_CURRENT_PROTO_VER ){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Expected NEP version %02x but message used %02x", ECHO_CURRENT_PROTO_VER, h.getVersion() );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Ensure the expected message type was received */
if(h.getMessageType()!=TYPE_NEP_PACKET_SPEC){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Expected NEP_PACKET_SPEC but received %02X", h.getMessageType() );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Ensure the received timestamp falls into the allowed time window */
//if( h.verifyTimestamp()!=OP_SUCCESS ){
// nping_print(DBG_1, "NEP_PACKET_SPEC timestamp is too old", h.getMessageType() );
// return OP_FAILURE;
//}
/* Ensure message length is correct */
if( h.getTotalLength()!=(NEP_PACKETSPEC_LEN/4)){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Received NEP_PACKET_SPEC specifies an incorrect length (%u)", h.getTotalLength()*4 );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Ensure the received sequence number is the previous+1 */
if( h.getSequenceNumber()!=(ctx->getLastClientSequence()+1)){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Expected sequence number %d but received %d", ctx->getLastClientSequence()+1, h.getSequenceNumber() );
return OP_FAILURE;
}else{
/* Increment next expected sequence number*/
ctx->getNextClientSequence();
}
/* Check the authenticity of the received message */
if( h.verifyMessageAuthenticationCode( ctx->getMacKeyC2S(), MAC_KEY_LEN)!=OP_SUCCESS ){
nping_print(DBG_1, "NEP_PACKET_SPEC authentication failed" );
return OP_FAILURE;
}
/* Now that we have verified the authenticity of the message, let's process
* the field specifiers */
while(1){
if( h.getNextFieldSpec(&field, specbuff, &len)==OP_FAILURE ){
break;
}else{
/* Ensure the field spec is unique. Malicious users could try to supply
* the same spec more than once in order to get higher packet scores. */
if( ctx->isDuplicateFieldSpec(field) ){
nping_print(DBG_1, "Detected duplicate field specs in NEP_PACKET_SPEC message" );
return OP_FAILURE;
}else{
ctx->addClientFieldSpec(field, len, specbuff);
recvspecs++;
}
/* Set a flag to indicate that mandatory IPv4 ID or IPv6 Flow has been
* supplied by the client */
if(h.getIPVersion()==0x04 && field==PSPEC_IPv4_ID)
id_received=true;
else if(h.getIPVersion()==0x06 && field==PSPEC_IPv6_FLOW)
id_received=true;
nping_print(DBG_3|NO_NEWLINE,"RCVD FieldSpec: Type=%02X Len=%02x Data=0x", field, (u8)len);
for(unsigned int i=0; i<len; i++)
nping_print(DBG_3|NO_NEWLINE,"%02x", specbuff[i]);
nping_print(DBG_3, ";");
}
}
/* Check client provided mandatory IP ID (or Flow) spec and at least one other spec */
if(id_received && recvspecs>=4){
nping_print(VB_2, "[%lu] Good packet specification received from client #%d (Specs=%d,IP=%d,Proto=%d,Cnt=%d)",
(unsigned long)time(NULL), ctx->getIdentifier(), recvspecs, h.getIPVersion(), h.getProtocol(), h.getPacketCount()
);
return OP_SUCCESS;
}else{
return OP_FAILURE;
}
} /* End of parse_packet_spec() */
/** Generates a NEP_HANDSHAKE_SERVER message. On success it returns OP_SUCCESS.
* OP_FAILURE is returned in case of error.
* @warning the caller must ensure that the supplied context object
* already contains an initial sequence number and a server nonce. */
int EchoServer::generate_hs_server(EchoHeader *h, NEPContext *ctx){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
if(h==NULL || ctx==NULL)
return OP_FAILURE;
/* Craft NEP_HANDSHAKE_SERVER message */
h->setMessageType(TYPE_NEP_HANDSHAKE_SERVER);
h->setSequenceNumber( ctx->getLastServerSequence() );
h->setTimestamp();
h->setServerNonce( ctx->getServerNonce() );
h->setTotalLength();
h->setMessageAuthenticationCode( ctx->getMacKeyS2C(), MAC_KEY_LEN);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of generate_hs_server() */
/** Generates a NEP_HANDSHAKE_FINAL message. On success it returns OP_SUCCESS.
* OP_FAILURE is returned in case of error. */
int EchoServer::generate_hs_final(EchoHeader *h, NEPContext *ctx){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
u8 *next_iv=NULL;
if(h==NULL || ctx==NULL)
return OP_FAILURE;
/* Craft NEP_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT message */
h->setMessageType(TYPE_NEP_HANDSHAKE_FINAL);
h->setSequenceNumber(ctx->getNextServerSequence() );
h->setTimestamp();
h->setClientNonce( ctx->getClientNonce() );
ss=ctx->getAddress();
if(ss.ss_family==AF_INET6){
struct sockaddr_in6 *s6=(struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
h->setPartnerAddress(s6->sin6_addr);
}else{
struct sockaddr_in *s4=(struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
h->setPartnerAddress(s4->sin_addr);
}
h->setTotalLength();
h->setMessageAuthenticationCode( ctx->getMacKeyS2C(), MAC_KEY_LEN);
/* Encrypt message */
if( (next_iv=h->encrypt(ctx->getCipherKeyS2C(), CIPHER_KEY_LEN, ctx->getServerNonce()))==NULL )
return OP_FAILURE;
ctx->setNextEncryptionIV(next_iv);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of generate_hs_final() */
/** Generates a NEP_READY message. On success it returns OP_SUCCESS.
* OP_FAILURE is returned in case of error. */
int EchoServer::generate_ready(EchoHeader *h, NEPContext *ctx){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
u8 *next_iv=NULL;
if(h==NULL || ctx==NULL)
return OP_FAILURE;
/* Craft NEP_READY message */
h->setMessageType(TYPE_NEP_READY);
h->setSequenceNumber( ctx->getNextServerSequence() );
h->setTimestamp();
h->setTotalLength();
h->setMessageAuthenticationCode(ctx->getMacKeyS2C(), MAC_KEY_LEN);
/* Encrypt message */
if( (next_iv=h->encrypt(ctx->getCipherKeyS2C(), CIPHER_KEY_LEN, ctx->getNextEncryptionIV()))==NULL )
return OP_FAILURE;
ctx->setNextEncryptionIV(next_iv);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of generate_ready() */
/** Generates a NEP_ECHO message. On success it returns OP_SUCCESS.
* OP_FAILURE is returned in case of error. */
int EchoServer::generate_echo(EchoHeader *h, const u8 *pkt, size_t pktlen, NEPContext *ctx){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
u8 *next_iv=NULL;
if(h==NULL || ctx==NULL || pkt==NULL || pktlen==0)
return OP_FAILURE;
/* Craft NEP_ECHO message */
h->setMessageType(TYPE_NEP_ECHO);
h->setSequenceNumber( ctx->getNextServerSequence() );
h->setTimestamp();
h->setDLT(DLT_NODATALINKHEADERINCLUDED);
/* If allowed, echo the whole packet, including any application layer data */
if( o.echoPayload() ){
h->setEchoedPacket(pkt, pktlen);
/* Otherwise, find if the packet contains application layer data and erase it */
}else{
/* Determine where the application data starts */
int offset=PacketParser::payload_offset(pkt, pktlen, false);
/* If the packet does not have application data, don't touch it */
if(offset==0){
nping_print(DBG_3, "No payload found. Echoing the whole packet\n");
h->setEchoedPacket(pkt, pktlen);
/* If we found application data, zero it */
}else{
nping_print(DBG_3, "Erasing %d payload bytes\n", (int)pktlen-offset);
/* Allocate a new buffer, big enough to hold the packet */
u8 *new_pkt=(u8 *)safe_zalloc(pktlen);
/* Copy the initial header, and leave the rest as 0x00 bytes */
if(offset>0 && offset<(int)pktlen){
memcpy(new_pkt, pkt, offset);
/* If there was some error trying to find application data, include a
* default amount of data */
}else{
memcpy(new_pkt, pkt, MIN(pktlen, PAYLOAD_ECHO_BYTES_IN_DOUBT));
}
h->setEchoedPacket(new_pkt, pktlen);
free(new_pkt);
}
}
h->setTotalLength();
h->setMessageAuthenticationCode(ctx->getMacKeyS2C(), MAC_KEY_LEN);
if( (next_iv=h->encrypt(ctx->getCipherKeyS2C(), CIPHER_KEY_LEN, ctx->getNextEncryptionIV()))==NULL )
return OP_FAILURE;
ctx->setNextEncryptionIV(next_iv);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of generate_echo() */
/** This is the server's main method. It sets up nsock and pcap, waits for
* client connections and handles all the events of the client sessions. */
int EchoServer::start() {
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
nsock_pool nsp; /**< Nsock pool */
enum nsock_loopstatus loopret; /**< Stores nsock_loop returned status */
nsock_iod client_nsi; /**< Stores connected client IOD */
nsock_iod pcap_nsi; /**< Stores Pcap IOD */
char pcapdev[128]; /**< Device name passed to pcap_open_live */
struct timeval now; /**< For timestamps */
struct sockaddr_storage ss; /**< New client socket address */
socklen_t sslen=sizeof(ss); /**< New client socket address len */
int listen_sd=-1; /**< Socket descriptor for listening */
int client_sd=-1; /**< Socket descriptor for new clients */
clientid_t *idpnt=NULL; /**< For new client assigned identifiers */
NEPContext ctx; /**< Context for the new client */
EchoHeader h;
int rc;
/* Create a new nsock pool */
if ((nsp = nsock_pool_new(NULL)) == NULL)
nping_fatal(QT_3, "Failed to create new pool. QUITTING.\n");
/* Set nsock trace level */
gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
if( o.getDebugging() == DBG_5 )
nsock_set_loglevel(NSOCK_LOG_INFO);
else if( o.getDebugging() > DBG_5 )
nsock_set_loglevel(NSOCK_LOG_DBG_ALL);
/* Create new IOD for pcap */
if ((pcap_nsi = nsock_iod_new(nsp, NULL)) == NULL)
nping_fatal(QT_3, "Failed to create new nsock_iod. QUITTING.\n");
/* Open pcap */
nping_print(DBG_2,"Opening pcap device %s", o.getDevice());
Strncpy(pcapdev, o.getDevice(), sizeof(pcapdev));
rc = nsock_pcap_open(nsp, pcap_nsi, pcapdev, MAX_ECHOED_PACKET_LEN, 1,
ProbeMode::getBPFFilterString());
if (rc)
nping_fatal(QT_3, "Error opening capture device %s\n", o.getDevice());
else
nping_print(VB_0,"Packet capture will be performed using network interface %s.", o.getDevice());
nping_print(VB_0,"Waiting for connections...");
/* Get a socket suitable for an accept() call */
listen_sd=this->nep_listen_socket();
while(1){
/* If --once is enabled, just allow the first client */
if(o.once()==false || this->client_id_count==-1){
/* Check if we have received a connection*/
unblock_socket(listen_sd);
if ((client_sd=accept(listen_sd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen)) >= 0){
nping_print(VB_0, "[%lu] Connection received from %s:%d", (unsigned long)time(NULL), IPtoa(&ss), sockaddr2port(&ss));
/* Assign a new client identifier. The ID is bound to the IOD */
if( (idpnt=(clientid_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(clientid_t)))==NULL ){
nping_warning(QT_2, "Not enough memory for new clients.");
return OP_FAILURE;
}
*idpnt=this->getNewClientID();
if( (client_nsi=nsock_iod_new2(nsp, client_sd, idpnt))==NULL ){
nping_warning(QT_2, "Not enough memory for new clients.");
return OP_FAILURE;
}else{
close(client_sd); /* nsock_iod_new2() dups the socket */
}
/* Stop listening if --once is enabled */
if(o.once()==true)
close(listen_sd);
/* Create a new client context object */
ctx.setIdentifier(*idpnt);
ctx.setAddress(ss);
ctx.setNsockIOD(client_nsi);
ctx.generateServerNonce();
ctx.generateInitialServerSequence();
ctx.generateMacKeyS2CInitial();
nping_print(DBG_3,"Session Key MAC_S2C_INITIAL:"); print_hexdump(DBG_3,ctx.getMacKeyS2C(), MAC_KEY_LEN);
/* Craft NEP_HANDSHAKE_SERVER message */
if( this->generate_hs_server(&h, &ctx)!=OP_SUCCESS)
return OP_FAILURE;
else
this->addClientContext(ctx);
/* Schedule send operation */
nsock_write(nsp, client_nsi, hs_server_handler, NSOCK_INFINITE, NULL, (const char *)h.getBufferPointer(), h.getLen() );
/* For every client we schedule a packet capture event. */
nsock_pcap_read_packet(nsp, pcap_nsi, capture_handler, NSOCK_INFINITE, NULL);
}
block_socket(listen_sd);
}
/* Sleep for a second until we check again for incoming connection requests */
nsock_timer_create(nsp, empty_handler, 1000, NULL);
loopret=nsock_loop(nsp, 1000);
//If something went wrong in nsock_loop, let's just bail out.
if (loopret == NSOCK_LOOP_ERROR) {
nping_warning(QT_3, "Unexpected nsock_loop error.\n");
return OP_FAILURE;
}
}
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of start() */
/** Performs cleanup functions */
int EchoServer::cleanup(){
// For the moment there is nothing to cleanup
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of cleanup() */
/******************************************************************************/
/**** HANDLER WRAPPERS ********************************************************/
/******************************************************************************/
/* This handler is a wrapper for the EchoServer::nep_read_handler() method. We
* need this because C++ does not allow to use class methods as callback
* functions for things like signal() or the Nsock lib. */
void capture_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *arg){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
es.nep_capture_handler(nsp, nse, arg);
return;
} /* End of capture_handler() */
/* This handler is a wrapper for the EchoServer::nep_echo_handler() method. We
* need this because C++ does not allow to use class methods as callback
* functions for things like signal() or the Nsock lib. */
void echo_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *arg){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
es.nep_echo_handler(nsp, nse, arg);
return;
} /* End of echo_handler() */
/* This handler is a wrapper for the EchoServer::nep_hs_server_handler() method. We
* need this because C++ does not allow to use class methods as callback
* functions for things like signal() or the Nsock lib. */
void hs_server_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *arg){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
es.nep_hs_server_handler(nsp, nse, arg);
return;
} /* End of hs_server_handler() */
/* This handler is a wrapper for the EchoServer::nep_hs_client_handler() method. We
* need this because C++ does not allow to use class methods as callback
* functions for things like signal() or the Nsock lib. */
void hs_client_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *arg){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
es.nep_hs_client_handler(nsp, nse, arg);
return;
} /* End of hs_client_handler() */
/* This handler is a wrapper for the EchoServer::nep_hs_final_handler() method. We
* need this because C++ does not allow to use class methods as callback
* functions for things like signal() or the Nsock lib. */
void hs_final_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *arg){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
es.nep_hs_final_handler(nsp, nse, arg);
return;
} /* End of hs_final_handler() */
/* This handler is a wrapper for the EchoServer::nep_packetspec_handler() method. We
* need this because C++ does not allow to use class methods as callback
* functions for things like signal() or the Nsock lib. */
void packetspec_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *arg){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
es.nep_packetspec_handler(nsp, nse, arg);
return;
} /* End of packetspec_handler() */
/* This handler is a wrapper for the EchoServer::nep_ready_handler() method. We
* need this because C++ does not allow to use class methods as callback
* functions for things like signal() or the Nsock lib. */
void ready_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *arg){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
es.nep_ready_handler(nsp, nse, arg);
return;
} /* End of ready_handler() */
/* This handler is a wrapper for the EchoServer::nep_ready_handler() method. We
* need this because C++ does not allow to use class methods as callback
* functions for things like signal() or the Nsock lib. */
void session_ended_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *arg){
nping_print(DBG_4, "%s()", __func__);
es.nep_session_ended_handler(nsp, nse, arg);
return;
} /* End of ready_handler() */
/* Void handler that does nothing */
void empty_handler(nsock_pool nsp, nsock_event nse, void *arg){
return;
} /* End of capture_handler() */
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