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397 lines
18 KiB
C++
397 lines
18 KiB
C++
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/***************************************************************************
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* nmap_ftp.cc -- Nmap's FTP routines used for FTP bounce scan (-b)
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* *
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***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************
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* *
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* The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1996-2016 Insecure.Com LLC. Nmap is *
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* also a registered trademark of Insecure.Com LLC. This program is free *
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* software; you may redistribute and/or modify it under the terms of the *
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* GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software *
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* Foundation; Version 2 ("GPL"), BUT ONLY WITH ALL OF THE CLARIFICATIONS *
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* AND EXCEPTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN. This guarantees your right to use, *
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* modify, and redistribute this software under certain conditions. If *
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* you wish to embed Nmap technology into proprietary software, we sell *
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* alternative licenses (contact sales@nmap.com). Dozens of software *
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* vendors already license Nmap technology such as host discovery, port *
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* scanning, OS detection, version detection, and the Nmap Scripting *
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* Engine. *
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* *
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* Note that the GPL places important restrictions on "derivative works", *
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* yet it does not provide a detailed definition of that term. To avoid *
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* misunderstandings, we interpret that term as broadly as copyright law *
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* allows. For example, we consider an application to constitute a *
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* derivative work for the purpose of this license if it does any of the *
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* following with any software or content covered by this license *
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* ("Covered Software"): *
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* *
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* o Integrates source code from Covered Software. *
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* *
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* o Reads or includes copyrighted data files, such as Nmap's nmap-os-db *
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* or nmap-service-probes. *
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* *
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* o Is designed specifically to execute Covered Software and parse the *
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* results (as opposed to typical shell or execution-menu apps, which will *
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* execute anything you tell them to). *
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* *
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* o Includes Covered Software in a proprietary executable installer. The *
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* installers produced by InstallShield are an example of this. Including *
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* Nmap with other software in compressed or archival form does not *
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* trigger this provision, provided appropriate open source decompression *
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* or de-archiving software is widely available for no charge. For the *
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* purposes of this license, an installer is considered to include Covered *
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* Software even if it actually retrieves a copy of Covered Software from *
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* another source during runtime (such as by downloading it from the *
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* Internet). *
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* *
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* o Links (statically or dynamically) to a library which does any of the *
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* above. *
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* *
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* o Executes a helper program, module, or script to do any of the above. *
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* *
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* This list is not exclusive, but is meant to clarify our interpretation *
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* of derived works with some common examples. Other people may interpret *
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* the plain GPL differently, so we consider this a special exception to *
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* the GPL that we apply to Covered Software. Works which meet any of *
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* these conditions must conform to all of the terms of this license, *
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* particularly including the GPL Section 3 requirements of providing *
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* source code and allowing free redistribution of the work as a whole. *
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* *
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* As another special exception to the GPL terms, Insecure.Com LLC grants *
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* permission to link the code of this program with any version of the *
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* OpenSSL library which is distributed under a license identical to that *
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* listed in the included docs/licenses/OpenSSL.txt file, and distribute *
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* linked combinations including the two. *
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* *
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* Any redistribution of Covered Software, including any derived works, *
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* must obey and carry forward all of the terms of this license, including *
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* obeying all GPL rules and restrictions. For example, source code of *
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* the whole work must be provided and free redistribution must be *
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* allowed. All GPL references to "this License", are to be treated as *
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* including the terms and conditions of this license text as well. *
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* *
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* Because this license imposes special exceptions to the GPL, Covered *
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* Work may not be combined (even as part of a larger work) with plain GPL *
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* software. The terms, conditions, and exceptions of this license must *
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* be included as well. This license is incompatible with some other open *
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* source licenses as well. In some cases we can relicense portions of *
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* Nmap or grant special permissions to use it in other open source *
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* software. Please contact fyodor@nmap.org with any such requests. *
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* Similarly, we don't incorporate incompatible open source software into *
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* Covered Software without special permission from the copyright holders. *
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* *
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* If you have any questions about the licensing restrictions on using *
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* Nmap in other works, are happy to help. As mentioned above, we also *
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* offer alternative license to integrate Nmap into proprietary *
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* applications and appliances. These contracts have been sold to dozens *
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* of software vendors, and generally include a perpetual license as well *
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* as providing for priority support and updates. They also fund the *
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* continued development of Nmap. Please email sales@nmap.com for further *
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* information. *
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* *
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* If you have received a written license agreement or contract for *
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* Covered Software stating terms other than these, you may choose to use *
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* and redistribute Covered Software under those terms instead of these. *
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* *
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* Source is provided to this software because we believe users have a *
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* right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they run it. *
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* This also allows you to audit the software for security holes. *
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* *
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* Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix bugs, *
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* and add new features. You are highly encouraged to send your changes *
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* to the dev@nmap.org mailing list for possible incorporation into the *
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* main distribution. By sending these changes to Fyodor or one of the *
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* Insecure.Org development mailing lists, or checking them into the Nmap *
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* source code repository, it is understood (unless you specify otherwise) *
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* that you are offering the Nmap Project (Insecure.Com LLC) the *
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* unlimited, non-exclusive right to reuse, modify, and relicense the *
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* code. Nmap will always be available Open Source, but this is important *
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* because the inability to relicense code has caused devastating problems *
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* for other Free Software projects (such as KDE and NASM). We also *
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* occasionally relicense the code to third parties as discussed above. *
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* If you wish to specify special license conditions of your *
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* contributions, just say so when you send them. *
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* *
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the Nmap *
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* license file for more details (it's in a COPYING file included with *
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* Nmap, and also available from https://svn.nmap.org/nmap/COPYING) *
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* *
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***************************************************************************/
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/* $Id$ */
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#include "nmap_ftp.h"
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#include "output.h"
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#include "NmapOps.h"
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#include "nmap_error.h"
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#include "tcpip.h"
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#include "Target.h"
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#include "nmap_tty.h"
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extern NmapOps o;
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struct ftpinfo get_default_ftpinfo(void) {
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#if (defined(IN_ADDR_DEEPSTRUCT) || defined(SOLARIS))
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/* Note that struct in_addr in solaris is 3 levels deep just to store an
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* unsigned int! */
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struct ftpinfo ftp = { FTPUSER, FTPPASS, "", { { { 0 } } } , 21, 0};
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#else
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struct ftpinfo ftp = { FTPUSER, FTPPASS, "", { 0 }, 21, 0};
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#endif
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return ftp;
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}
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/* parse a URL stype ftp string of the form user:pass@server:portno */
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int parse_bounce_argument(struct ftpinfo *ftp, char *url) {
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char *p = url, *q, *s;
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if ((q = strrchr(url, '@'))) { /* we have user and/or pass */
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*q++ = '\0';
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if ((s = strchr(p, ':'))) { /* we have user AND pass */
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*s++ = '\0';
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strncpy(ftp->pass, s, 255);
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} else { /* we ONLY have user */
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "Assuming %s is a username, and using the default password: %s\n",
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p, ftp->pass);
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}
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strncpy(ftp->user, p, 63);
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} else {
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q = url;
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}
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/* q points to beginning of server name */
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if ((s = strchr(q, ':'))) { /* we have portno */
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*s++ = '\0';
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ftp->port = atoi(s);
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}
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strncpy(ftp->server_name, q, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
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ftp->user[63] = ftp->pass[255] = ftp->server_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = 0;
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return 1;
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}
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int ftp_anon_connect(struct ftpinfo *ftp) {
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int sd;
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struct sockaddr_in sock;
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int res;
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char recvbuf[2048];
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char command[512];
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if (o.verbose || o.debugging)
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "Attempting connection to ftp://%s:%s@%s:%i\n",
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ftp->user, ftp->pass, ftp->server_name, ftp->port);
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if ((sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0) {
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gh_perror("Couldn't create %s socket", __func__);
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return 0;
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}
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socket_bindtodevice(sd, o.device);
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sock.sin_family = AF_INET;
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sock.sin_addr.s_addr = ftp->server.s_addr;
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sock.sin_port = htons(ftp->port);
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res = connect(sd, (struct sockaddr *) &sock, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
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if (res < 0)
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fatal("Your FTP bounce proxy server won't talk to us!");
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if (o.verbose || o.debugging)
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "Connected:");
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while ((res = recvtime(sd, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf) - 1, 7, NULL)) > 0) {
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if (o.debugging || o.verbose) {
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recvbuf[res] = '\0';
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "%s", recvbuf);
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}
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}
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if (res < 0)
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pfatal("recv problem from FTP bounce server");
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Snprintf(command, 511, "USER %s\r\n", ftp->user);
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send(sd, command, strlen(command), 0);
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res = recvtime(sd, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf) - 1, 12, NULL);
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if (res <= 0)
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pfatal("recv problem from FTP bounce server");
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recvbuf[res] = '\0';
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if (o.debugging)
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "sent username, received: %s", recvbuf);
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if (recvbuf[0] == '5')
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fatal("Your FTP bounce server doesn't like the username \"%s\"", ftp->user);
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Snprintf(command, 511, "PASS %s\r\n", ftp->pass);
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send(sd, command, strlen(command), 0);
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res = recvtime(sd, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf) - 1, 12, NULL);
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if (res < 0)
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pfatal("recv problem from FTP bounce server");
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if (!res) {
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error("Timeout from bounce server ...");
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} else {
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recvbuf[res] = '\0';
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if (o.debugging)
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "sent password, received: %s", recvbuf);
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if (recvbuf[0] == '5')
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fatal("Your FTP bounce server refused login combo (%s/%s)", ftp->user, ftp->pass);
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}
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while ((res = recvtime(sd, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf) - 1, 2, NULL)) > 0) {
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if (o.debugging) {
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recvbuf[res] = '\0';
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "%s", recvbuf);
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}
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}
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if (res < 0)
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pfatal("recv problem from FTP bounce server");
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if (o.verbose)
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "Login credentials accepted by FTP server!\n");
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ftp->sd = sd;
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return sd;
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}
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/* FTP bounce attack scan. This function is rather lame and should be
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rewritten. But I don't think it is used much anyway. If I'm going to
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allow FTP bounce scan, I should really allow SOCKS proxy scan. */
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void bounce_scan(Target *target, u16 *portarray, int numports,
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struct ftpinfo *ftp) {
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o.current_scantype = BOUNCE_SCAN;
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ScanProgressMeter *SPM;
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int res , sd = ftp->sd, i = 0;
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const char *t = (const char *)target->v4hostip();
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int retriesleft = FTP_RETRIES;
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char recvbuf[2048];
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char targetstr[20];
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char command[512];
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unsigned short portno, p1, p2;
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int timedout;
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if (numports == 0)
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return; /* nothing to scan for */
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Snprintf(targetstr, 20, "%d,%d,%d,%d,", UC(t[0]), UC(t[1]), UC(t[2]), UC(t[3]));
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SPM = new ScanProgressMeter(scantype2str(BOUNCE_SCAN));
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for (i = 0; i < numports; i++) {
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/* Check for timeout */
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if (target->timedOut(NULL)) {
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Snprintf(recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), "Target timed out");
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SPM->endTask(NULL, recvbuf);
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delete SPM;
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return;
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}
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portno = htons(portarray[i]);
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p1 = ((unsigned char *) &portno)[0];
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p2 = ((unsigned char *) &portno)[1];
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Snprintf(command, 512, "PORT %s%i,%i\r\n", targetstr, p1, p2);
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if (o.debugging)
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "Attempting command: %s", command);
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if (send(sd, command, strlen(command), 0) < 0 ) {
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gh_perror("send in %s", __func__);
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if (retriesleft) {
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if (o.verbose || o.debugging)
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "Our FTP proxy server hung up on us! retrying\n");
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retriesleft--;
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close(sd);
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ftp->sd = ftp_anon_connect(ftp);
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if (ftp->sd < 0) {
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Snprintf(recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), "Error connecting");
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SPM->endTask(NULL, recvbuf);
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delete SPM;
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return;
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}
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sd = ftp->sd;
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i--;
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} else {
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error("Our socket descriptor is dead and we are out of retries. Giving up.");
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close(sd);
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ftp->sd = -1;
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Snprintf(recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), "Max retries exceeded");
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SPM->endTask(NULL, recvbuf);
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delete SPM;
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return;
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}
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} else { /* Our send is good */
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res = recvtime(sd, recvbuf, 2048, 15, NULL);
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if (res <= 0) {
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perror("recv problem from FTP bounce server");
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} else { /* our recv is good */
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recvbuf[res] = '\0';
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if (o.debugging)
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "result of port query on port %i: %s",
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portarray[i], recvbuf);
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if (recvbuf[0] == '5') {
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if (portarray[i] > 1023) {
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fatal("Your FTP bounce server sucks, it won't let us feed bogus ports!");
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} else {
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error("Your FTP bounce server doesn't allow privileged ports, skipping them.");
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while (i < numports && portarray[i] < 1024) i++;
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if (!portarray[i]) {
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fatal("And you didn't want to scan any unprivileged ports. Giving up.");
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}
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}
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} else { /* Not an error message */
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if (send(sd, "LIST\r\n", 6, 0) > 0 ) {
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res = recvtime(sd, recvbuf, 2048, 12, &timedout);
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if (res < 0) {
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perror("recv problem from FTP bounce server");
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} else if (res == 0) {
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if (timedout)
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target->ports.setPortState(portarray[i], IPPROTO_TCP, PORT_FILTERED);
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else target->ports.setPortState(portarray[i], IPPROTO_TCP, PORT_CLOSED);
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} else {
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recvbuf[res] = '\0';
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if (o.debugging)
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "result of LIST: %s", recvbuf);
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if (!strncmp(recvbuf, "500", 3)) {
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/* oh dear, we are not aligned properly */
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if (o.verbose || o.debugging)
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error("FTP command misalignment detected ... correcting.");
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res = recvtime(sd, recvbuf, 2048, 10, NULL);
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}
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if (recvbuf[0] == '1' || recvbuf[0] == '2') {
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target->ports.setPortState(portarray[i], IPPROTO_TCP, PORT_OPEN);
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if (recvbuf[0] == '1') {
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res = recvtime(sd, recvbuf, 2048, 5, NULL);
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if (res < 0)
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perror("recv problem from FTP bounce server");
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else {
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recvbuf[res] = '\0';
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if (res > 0) {
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if (o.debugging)
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "nxt line: %s", recvbuf);
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if (recvbuf[0] == '4' && recvbuf[1] == '2' && recvbuf[2] == '6') {
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target->ports.forgetPort(portarray[i], IPPROTO_TCP);
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if (o.debugging || o.verbose)
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log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "Changed my mind about port %i\n", portarray[i]);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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} else {
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/* This means the port is closed ... */
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target->ports.setPortState(portarray[i], IPPROTO_TCP, PORT_CLOSED);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (SPM->mayBePrinted(NULL)) {
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SPM->printStatsIfNecessary((double) i / numports, NULL);
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}
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else if (keyWasPressed()) {
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SPM->printStats((double) i / numports, NULL);
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log_flush(LOG_STDOUT);
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}
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}
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Snprintf(recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), "%d total ports", numports);
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SPM->endTask(NULL, recvbuf);
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delete SPM;
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return;
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}
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