nmap/portreasons.h

/***************************************************************************
 * portreasons.h -- Verbose packet-level information on port states        *
 *                                                                         *
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 ***************************************************************************/

/*
 * Written by Eddie Bell <ejlbell@gmail.com> 2007
 */

#ifndef REASON_H
#define REASON_H

#include "nmap.h"

#ifdef WIN32
#include "winsock2.h"
#else
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>

class Target;
class PortList;

typedef unsigned short reason_t;

/* stored inside a Port Object and describes
 * why a port is in a specific state */
typedef struct port_reason {
	reason_t reason_id;
	struct in_addr ip_addr;
	unsigned short ttl;
} state_reason_t;

/* used to calculate state reason summaries.
 * I.E 10 ports filter because of 10 no-responses */
typedef struct port_reason_summary {
	reason_t reason_id;
	unsigned int count;
	struct port_reason_summary *next;
} state_reason_summary_t;

/* portreasons.h:reason_codes and portreasons.cc:reason_str must stay in sync */
enum reason_codes {
	ER_RESETPEER=0, ER_CONREFUSED, ER_CONACCEPT, 
	ER_SYNACK, ER_SYN, ER_UDPRESPONSE, ER_PROTORESPONSE, ER_ACCES, /* 8 */

	ER_NETUNREACH, ER_HOSTUNREACH, ER_PROTOUNREACH,
	ER_PORTUNREACH, ER_ECHOREPLY,  /* 12 */

	ER_DESTUNREACH=14, ER_SOURCEQUENCH, ER_NETPROHIBITED,
	ER_HOSTPROHIBITED, ER_ADMINPROHIBITED=20,
	ER_TIMEEXCEEDED=22, ER_TIMESTAMPREPLY=25,

	ER_ADDRESSMASKREPLY=30, ER_NOIPIDCHANGE, ER_IPIDCHANGE,
	ER_ARPRESPONSE, ER_TCPRESPONSE, ER_NORESPONSE,
	ER_INITACK, ER_ABORT,
	ER_LOCALHOST, ER_SCRIPT, ER_UNKNOWN, ER_USER, ER_MAX=ER_USER   /* 42 */
};

/* Be careful to update these values if any ICMP
 * ER_* definitions are modified.
 *
 * ICMP ER_* codes are calculated by adding the 
 * offsets below to an ICMP packets code/type value */
#define ER_ICMPCODE_MOD 8  
#define ER_ICMPTYPE_MOD 12  

/* passed to the print_state_summary.
 * STATE_REASON_EMPTY will append to the current line, prefixed with " because of"
 * STATE_REASON_FULL will start a new line, prefixed with "Reason:" */
#define STATE_REASON_EMPTY 0
#define STATE_REASON_FULL 1

/* Passed to reason_str to determine if string should be in
 * plural of singular form */
#define SINGULAR 1
#define PLURAL 2

void state_reason_init(state_reason_t *reason);

/* converts a reason_id to a string. number represents the 
 * amount ports in a given state. If there is more then one 
 * port the plural is used, otherwise the singular is used. */
const char *reason_str(reason_t reason_id, unsigned int number);

/* Displays reason summary messages */
void print_state_summary(PortList *Ports, unsigned short type);
void print_xml_state_summary(PortList *Ports, int state);

/* Build an output string based on reason and source ip address.
 * Uses static return value so previous values will be over
 * written by subsequent calls */
char *port_reason_str(state_reason_t r);
char *target_reason_str(Target *t);

#endif