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Files
nmap/nse_libssh2.cc
2014-08-14 02:09:00 +00:00

464 lines
12 KiB
C++

/* Binding for the libssh2 library. Note that there is not a one-to-one correspondance
* between functions in libssh2 and the binding.
* Currently, during the ssh2 handshake, a call to nsock.recieve may result in an EOF
* error. This appears to only occur when stressing the ssh server (ie during a brute
* force attempt) or while behind a restrictive firewall/IDS.
* by Devin Bjelland
*/
extern "C" {
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
}
#include "nse_debug.h"
#include "nse_nsock.h"
#include "nse_utility.h"
#include <libssh2.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
enum {
SSH2_UDATA = lua_upvalueindex(1)
};
struct ssh_userdata {
int sp[2];
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session;
};
static int ssh_error (lua_State *L, LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, const char *msg)
{
char *errmsg;
libssh2_session_last_error(session, &errmsg, NULL, 0);
return nseU_safeerror(L, "%s: %s", msg, errmsg);
}
static int finish_send (lua_State *L)
{
if (lua_toboolean(L, -2)) {
return 0;
} else {
return lua_error(L); /* uses idx 6 */
}
}
static int finish_read (lua_State *L)
{
struct ssh_userdata *sshu = (struct ssh_userdata *) nseU_checkudata(L, 1, SSH2_UDATA, "ssh2");
if (lua_toboolean(L, -2)) {
size_t n = 0;
size_t l;
lua_getuservalue(L, 1);
lua_getfield(L, -1, "sp_buff");
lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
lua_concat(L, 2);
const char *data = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
lua_pushliteral(L, "");
lua_setfield(L, 4, "sp_buff");
while (n < l) {
int rc = write(sshu->sp[1], data+n, l-n);
if(rc == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) {
luaL_error(L, "Writing to socket pair: %s", strerror(errno));
} else if(rc == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
lua_pushlstring(L, data+n, l-n);
lua_setfield(L, 4, "sp_buff");
break;
} else {
n += rc;
}
}
return 0;
} else {
return lua_error(L); /* uses idx 6 */
}
}
static int filter (lua_State *L)
{
int rc;
char data[4096];
struct ssh_userdata *sshu = (struct ssh_userdata *) nseU_checkudata(L, 1, SSH2_UDATA, "ssh2");
lua_getuservalue(L, 1);
lua_getfield(L, -1, "sock");
lua_replace(L, -2);
rc = read(sshu->sp[1], data, sizeof(data));
if (rc > 0) {
//write data to nsock socket
lua_getfield(L, -1, "send");
lua_insert(L, -2); /* swap */
lua_pushlstring(L, data, rc);
lua_callk(L, 2, 2, 0, finish_send);
return finish_send(L);
} else if (rc == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) {
luaL_error(L, "%s", strerror(errno));
}
lua_getfield(L, -1, "receive");
lua_insert(L, -2); /* swap */
lua_callk(L, 1, 2, 0, finish_read);
return finish_read(L);
}
static int do_session_handshake (lua_State *L)
{
int rc;
struct ssh_userdata *sshu;
assert(lua_gettop(L) == 4);
sshu = (struct ssh_userdata *) nseU_checkudata(L, 3, SSH2_UDATA, "ssh2");
while((rc = libssh2_session_handshake(sshu->session, sshu->sp[0])) == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN) {
luaL_getmetafield(L, 3, "filter");
lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
lua_callk(L, 1, 0, 0, do_session_handshake);
}
if (rc)
luaL_error(L, "Unable to complete libssh2 handshake.");
lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
return 1;
}
static int finish_session_open (lua_State *L) {
assert(lua_gettop(L) == 6);
if (lua_toboolean(L, -2)) {
lua_pop(L, 2);
return do_session_handshake(L);
} else {
return lua_error(L);
}
}
/* Creates libssh2 session, connects to hostname:port and tries to perform a
* ssh handshake on socket. Returns ssh_state on success
*
* session_open(hostname, port)
*/
static int l_session_open(lua_State *L) {
int rc;
luaL_checkint(L, 2);
lua_settop(L, 2);
ssh_userdata *state = (ssh_userdata *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(ssh_userdata)); /* index 3 */
assert(lua_gettop(L) == 3);
state->session = NULL;
state->sp[0] = -1;
state->sp[1] = -1;
lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); /* metatable */
lua_setmetatable(L, 3);
lua_newtable(L);
lua_setuservalue(L, 3);
lua_getuservalue(L, 3); /* index 4 */
assert(lua_gettop(L) == 4);
state->session = libssh2_session_init();
libssh2_session_set_blocking(state->session, 0);
if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, state->sp) == -1) {
return nseU_safeerror(L, "trying to create socketpair");
}
rc = fcntl(state->sp[1], F_GETFD);
if (rc == -1)
return nseU_safeerror(L, "%s", strerror(errno));
rc |= O_NONBLOCK;
rc = fcntl(state->sp[1], F_SETFL, rc);
if (rc == -1)
return nseU_safeerror(L, "%s", strerror(errno));
lua_getglobal(L, "nmap");
lua_getfield(L, -1, "new_socket");
lua_replace(L, -2);
lua_call(L, 0, 1);
lua_setfield(L, 4, "sock");
lua_pushliteral(L, "");
lua_setfield(L, 4, "sp_buff");
assert(lua_gettop(L) == 4);
lua_getfield(L, 4, "sock");
lua_getfield(L, -1, "connect");
lua_insert(L, -2); /* swap */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
lua_callk(L, 3, 2, 3, finish_session_open);
return finish_session_open(L);
}
/* Returns the SHA1 or MD5 hostkey hash of provided session or nil if it is not available
*
*/
static int l_hostkey_hash(lua_State *L) {
static int hash_option[] = {LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_MD5, LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA1};
static int hash_length[] = {16, 20};
static const char *hashes[] = {"md5", "sha1", NULL};
luaL_Buffer B;
struct ssh_userdata *state = (struct ssh_userdata *) nseU_checkudata(L, 1, SSH2_UDATA, "ssh2");
int type = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "sha1", hashes);
const unsigned char *hash = (const unsigned char *) libssh2_hostkey_hash(state->session, hash_option[type]);
if (hash == NULL)
return nseU_safeerror(L, "could not get hostkey hash");
luaL_buffinit(L, &B);
for (int i = 0; i < hash_length[type]; i++) {
char byte[3]; /* with space for NUL */
snprintf(byte, sizeof(byte), "%02X", (unsigned int) hash[i]);
if (i)
luaL_addchar(&B, ':');
luaL_addlstring(&B, byte, 2);
}
luaL_pushresult(&B);
return 1;
}
static int l_set_timeout(lua_State *L) {
struct ssh_userdata *state = (struct ssh_userdata *) nseU_checkudata(L, 1, SSH2_UDATA, "ssh2");
long timeout = luaL_checklong(L, 2);
libssh2_session_set_timeout(state->session, timeout);
return 0;
}
/* Return list of supported authenication methods
*
*/
static int l_userauth_list(lua_State *L) {
struct ssh_userdata *state = (struct ssh_userdata *) nseU_checkudata(L, 1, SSH2_UDATA, "ssh2");
const char *username = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
char *auth_list;
while((auth_list = libssh2_userauth_list(state->session, username, lua_rawlen(L, 2))) == NULL && libssh2_session_last_errno(state->session) == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN) {
luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "filter");
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
lua_callk(L, 1, 0, 0, l_userauth_list);
}
if(auth_list) {
const char *auth = strtok(auth_list, ",");
lua_newtable(L);
do {
lua_pushstring(L, auth);
lua_rawseti(L, -2, lua_rawlen(L, -2)+1);
} while((auth = strtok(NULL, ",")));
libssh2_free(state->session, (void *)auth_list);
} else if (libssh2_userauth_authenticated(state->session)) {
lua_pushliteral(L, "none_auth");
} else {
return ssh_error(L, state->session, "userauth_list");
}
return 1;
}
static int l_userauth_publickey(lua_State *L) {
int rc;
const char *username, *private_key_file, *passphrase, *public_key_file;
struct ssh_userdata *state = (struct ssh_userdata *) nseU_checkudata(L, 1, SSH2_UDATA, "ssh2");
username = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
private_key_file = luaL_checkstring(L, 3);
if (lua_isstring(L, 4)) {
passphrase = lua_tostring(L, 4);
}
else {
passphrase = NULL;
}
if (lua_isstring(L, 5)) {
public_key_file = lua_tostring(L, 5);
}
else {
public_key_file = NULL;
}
while ((rc = libssh2_userauth_publickey_fromfile(state->session, username, public_key_file, private_key_file, passphrase)) == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN) {
luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "filter");
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
lua_callk(L, 1, 0, 0, l_userauth_publickey);
}
if(rc == 0) {
lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
} else {
lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
}
return 1;
}
static int l_read_publickey(lua_State *L) {
FILE *fd;
char c;
const char* publickeyfile = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
luaL_Buffer publickey_data;
fd = fopen(publickeyfile, "r");
if (!fd) {
luaL_error(L, "Error reading file");
}
luaL_buffinit(L, &publickey_data);
while(fread(&c, 1, 1, fd) && '\r' && c != '\n' && c != ' ') continue;
while(fread(&c, 1, 1, fd) && '\r' && c != '\n' && c != ' ') {
luaL_addchar (&publickey_data, c);
}
fclose(fd);
lua_getglobal(L, "require");
lua_pushstring(L, "base64");
lua_call(L, 1, 1);
lua_getfield(L, -1, "dec");
luaL_pushresult(&publickey_data);
lua_call(L, 1, 1);
return 1;
}
static int publickey_canauth_cb(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, unsigned char **sig, size_t *sig_len, const unsigned char *data, size_t data_len, void **abstract) {
return 0;
}
static int l_publickey_canauth(lua_State *L) {
char *errmsg;
int errlen;
int rc;
const char *username;
unsigned const char *publickey_data;
size_t len;
struct ssh_userdata *state = (struct ssh_userdata *) nseU_checkudata(L, 1, SSH2_UDATA, "ssh2");
username = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
if (lua_isstring(L, 3)) {
publickey_data = (unsigned const char*) lua_tolstring(L, 3, &len);
} else {
luaL_error(L, "Invalid public key");
}
while ((rc = libssh2_userauth_publickey(state->session, username, publickey_data, len, &publickey_canauth_cb, NULL)) == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN) {
luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "filter");
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
lua_callk(L, 1, 0, 0, l_publickey_canauth);
}
libssh2_session_last_error(state->session, &errmsg, &errlen, 0);
if(rc == LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC || rc == LIBSSH2_ERROR_PUBLICKEY_UNVERIFIED) {
lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
//Username/PublicKey combination invalid
} else if(rc == LIBSSH2_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED) {
lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
} else {
luaL_error(L, "Invalid Publickey");
}
return 1;
}
/* Attempts to authenticate session with provided username and password
* returns true on success and false otherwise
*
* userauth_password(state, username, password)
*/
static int l_userauth_password(lua_State *L) {
int rc;
const char *username, *password;
struct ssh_userdata *state = (struct ssh_userdata *) nseU_checkudata(L, 1, SSH2_UDATA, "ssh2");
username = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
password = luaL_checkstring(L, 3);
while((rc = libssh2_userauth_password(state->session, username, password)) == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN) {
luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "filter");
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
lua_callk(L, 1, 0, 0, l_userauth_password);
}
if(rc == 0) {
lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
} else {
lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
}
return 1;
}
static int l_session_close(lua_State *L) {
struct ssh_userdata *state = (struct ssh_userdata *) nseU_checkudata(L, 1, SSH2_UDATA, "ssh2");
int rc;
while ((rc = libssh2_session_disconnect(state->session, "Normal Shutdown")) == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN) {
luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "filter");
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
lua_callk(L, 1, 0, 0, l_session_close);
}
if (rc < 0)
luaL_error(L, "unable to disconnect session");
if (libssh2_session_free(state->session) < 0) {
luaL_error(L, "unable to free session");
}
return 0;
}
static const struct luaL_Reg libssh2 [] = {
{"session_open", l_session_open},
{"hostkey_hash", l_hostkey_hash},
{"set_timeout", l_set_timeout},
{"userauth_list", l_userauth_list},
{"userauth_publickey", l_userauth_publickey},
{"read_publickey", l_read_publickey},
{"publickey_canauth", l_publickey_canauth},
{"userauth_password", l_userauth_password},
{"session_close", l_session_close},
{NULL, NULL}
};
static int gc (lua_State *L)
{
struct ssh_userdata *sshu = (struct ssh_userdata *) nseU_checkudata(L, 1, SSH2_UDATA, "ssh2");
if (sshu) {
lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
lua_getfield(L, -1, "session_close");
lua_insert(L, -2); /* swap */
lua_pcall(L, 1, 0, 0); /* if an error occurs, don't do anything */
}
close(sshu->sp[0]);
close(sshu->sp[1]);
return 0;
}
int luaopen_libssh2 (lua_State *L) {
lua_settop(L, 0); /* clear the stack */
luaL_newlibtable(L, libssh2);
lua_newtable(L); /* ssh2 session metatable */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_pushcclosure(L, gc, 1);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc");
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_pushcclosure(L, filter, 1);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "filter");
luaL_setfuncs(L, libssh2, 1);
if(libssh2_init(0) != 0) {
luaL_error(L, "unable to open libssh2");
}
return 1;
}