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nmap/scripts/fingermatch.cc

188 lines
11 KiB
C++

/***************************************************************************
* fingermatch.cc -- A relatively simple utility for determining whether a *
* given Nmap fingerprint matches (or comes close to matching) any of the *
* fingerprints in a collection such as the nmap-os-fingerprints file that *
* ships with Nmap. *
* *
***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************
* *
* The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1996-2006 Insecure.Com LLC. Nmap is *
* also a registered trademark of Insecure.Com LLC. This program is free *
* software; you may redistribute and/or modify it under the terms of the *
* GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software *
* Foundation; Version 2 with the clarifications and exceptions described *
* below. This guarantees your right to use, modify, and redistribute *
* this software under certain conditions. If you wish to embed Nmap *
* technology into proprietary software, we sell alternative licenses *
* (contact sales@insecure.com). Dozens of software vendors already *
* license Nmap technology such as host discovery, port scanning, OS *
* detection, and version detection. *
* *
* Note that the GPL places important restrictions on "derived works", yet *
* it does not provide a detailed definition of that term. To avoid *
* misunderstandings, we consider an application to constitute a *
* "derivative work" for the purpose of this license if it does any of the *
* following: *
* o Integrates source code from Nmap *
* o Reads or includes Nmap copyrighted data files, such as *
* nmap-os-fingerprints or nmap-service-probes. *
* o Executes Nmap and parses the results (as opposed to typical shell or *
* execution-menu apps, which simply display raw Nmap output and so are *
* not derivative works.) *
* o Integrates/includes/aggregates Nmap into a proprietary executable *
* installer, such as those produced by InstallShield. *
* o Links to a library or executes a program that does any of the above *
* *
* The term "Nmap" should be taken to also include any portions or derived *
* works of Nmap. This list is not exclusive, but is just meant to *
* clarify our interpretation of derived works with some common examples. *
* These restrictions only apply when you actually redistribute Nmap. For *
* example, nothing stops you from writing and selling a proprietary *
* front-end to Nmap. Just distribute it by itself, and point people to *
* http://insecure.org/nmap/ to download Nmap. *
* *
* We don't consider these to be added restrictions on top of the GPL, but *
* just a clarification of how we interpret "derived works" as it applies *
* to our GPL-licensed Nmap product. This is similar to the way Linus *
* Torvalds has announced his interpretation of how "derived works" *
* applies to Linux kernel modules. Our interpretation refers only to *
* Nmap - we don't speak for any other GPL products. *
* *
* If you have any questions about the GPL licensing restrictions on using *
* Nmap in non-GPL works, we would be happy to help. As mentioned above, *
* we also offer alternative license to integrate Nmap into proprietary *
* applications and appliances. These contracts have been sold to dozens *
* of software vendors, and generally include a perpetual license as well *
* as providing for priority support and updates as well as helping to *
* fund the continued development of Nmap technology. Please email *
* sales@insecure.com for further information. *
* *
* As a special exception to the GPL terms, Insecure.Com LLC grants *
* permission to link the code of this program with any version of the *
* OpenSSL library which is distributed under a license identical to that *
* listed in the included Copying.OpenSSL file, and distribute linked *
* combinations including the two. You must obey the GNU GPL in all *
* respects for all of the code used other than OpenSSL. If you modify *
* this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the file, *
* but you are not obligated to do so. *
* *
* If you received these files with a written license agreement or *
* contract stating terms other than the terms above, then that *
* alternative license agreement takes precedence over these comments. *
* *
* Source is provided to this software because we believe users have a *
* right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they run it. *
* This also allows you to audit the software for security holes (none *
* have been found so far). *
* *
* Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix bugs, *
* and add new features. You are highly encouraged to send your changes *
* to fyodor@insecure.org for possible incorporation into the main *
* distribution. By sending these changes to Fyodor or one the *
* Insecure.Org development mailing lists, it is assumed that you are *
* offering Fyodor and Insecure.Com LLC the unlimited, non-exclusive right *
* to reuse, modify, and relicense the code. Nmap will always be *
* available Open Source, but this is important because the inability to *
* relicense code has caused devastating problems for other Free Software *
* projects (such as KDE and NASM). We also occasionally relicense the *
* code to third parties as discussed above. If you wish to specify *
* special license conditions of your contributions, just say so when you *
* send them. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
* General Public License for more details at *
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html , or in the COPYING file included *
* with Nmap. *
* *
***************************************************************************/
/* $Id$ */
#include "nbase.h"
#include "nmap.h"
#include "osscan.h"
#include "fingerlib.h"
#define FINGERMATCH_GUESS_THRESHOLD 0.80 /* How low we will still show guesses for */
void usage() {
printf("Usage: fingermatch <fingerprintfilename>\n"
"(You will be prompted for the fingerprint data)\n"
"\n");
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char *fingerfile = NULL;
FingerPrintDB *reference_FPs = NULL;
FingerPrint *testFP;
struct FingerPrintResults FPR;
char fprint[8192];
int i, rc;
char gen[128]; /* temporary buffer for os generation part of classification */
if (argc != 2)
usage();
/* First we read in the fingerprint file provided on the command line */
fingerfile = argv[1];
reference_FPs = parse_fingerprint_file(fingerfile);
if (reference_FPs == NULL)
fatal("Could not open or parse Fingerprint file given on the command line: %s", fingerfile);
/* Now we read in the user-provided fingerprint */
printf("Enter the fingerprint you would like to match, followed by a blank single-dot line:\n");
if (readFP(stdin, fprint, sizeof(fprint)) == -1)
fatal("[ERROR] Failed to read in supposed fingerprint from stdin\n");
testFP = parse_single_fingerprint(fprint);
if (!testFP) fatal("Sorry -- failed to parse the so-called fingerprint you entered");
if ((rc = remove_duplicate_tests(testFP))) {
printf("[WARN] Adjusted fingerprint due to %d duplicated tests (we only look at the one with the most attributes).\n", rc);
}
/* Now we find the matches! */
match_fingerprint(testFP, &FPR, reference_FPs, FINGERMATCH_GUESS_THRESHOLD);
switch(FPR.overall_results) {
case OSSCAN_NOMATCHES:
printf("**NO MATCHES** found for the entered fingerprint in %s\n", fingerfile);
break;
case OSSCAN_TOOMANYMATCHES:
printf("Found **TOO MANY EXACT MATCHES** to print for entered fingerprint in %s\n", fingerfile);
break;
case OSSCAN_SUCCESS:
if (FPR.num_perfect_matches > 0) {
printf("Found **%d PERFECT MATCHES** for entered fingerprint in %s:\n", FPR.num_perfect_matches, fingerfile);
printf("Accu Line# OS (classification)\n");
for(i=0; i < FPR.num_matches && FPR.accuracy[i] == 1; i++) {
if (FPR.prints[i]->OS_class[0].OS_Generation)
snprintf(gen, sizeof(gen), " %s ", FPR.prints[i]->OS_class[0].OS_Generation);
else gen[0] = '\0';
printf("100%% %5d %s (%s | %s |%s| %s)\n", FPR.prints[i]->line, FPR.prints[i]->OS_name, FPR.prints[i]->OS_class[0].OS_Vendor, FPR.prints[i]->OS_class[0].OS_Family, gen, FPR.prints[i]->OS_class[0].Device_Type );
}
} else {
printf("No perfect matches found, **GUESSES AVAILABLE** for entered fingerprint in %s:\n", fingerfile);
printf("Accu Line# OS (classification)\n");
for(i=0; i < 10 && i < FPR.num_matches; i++) {
if (FPR.prints[i]->OS_class[0].OS_Generation)
snprintf(gen, sizeof(gen), " %s ", FPR.prints[i]->OS_class[0].OS_Generation);
else gen[0] = '\0';
printf("%3d%% %5d %s (%s | %s |%s| %s)\n", (int) (FPR.accuracy[i] * 100), FPR.prints[i]->line, FPR.prints[i]->OS_name, FPR.prints[i]->OS_class[0].OS_Vendor, FPR.prints[i]->OS_class[0].OS_Family, gen, FPR.prints[i]->OS_class[0].Device_Type );
}
}
printf("\n");
break;
default:
fatal("Bogus error.");
break;
}
return 0;
}