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d113e08de1f6bad9c6cdefef485485b3c696da23
nmap/osscan.cc
dmiller d113e08de1 Const-ify a few things, add a copy constructor
2022-12-02 21:57:29 +00:00

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/***************************************************************************
* osscan.cc -- Routines used for OS detection via TCP/IP fingerprinting. *
* For more information on how this works in Nmap, see my paper at *
* https://nmap.org/osdetect/ *
* *
***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************
* *
* The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1996-2022 Nmap Software LLC ("The Nmap *
* Project"). Nmap is also a registered trademark of the Nmap Project. *
* *
* This program is distributed under the terms of the Nmap Public Source *
* License (NPSL). The exact license text applying to a particular Nmap *
* release or source code control revision is contained in the LICENSE *
* file distributed with that version of Nmap or source code control *
* revision. More Nmap copyright/legal information is available from *
* https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html, and further information on the *
* NPSL license itself can be found at https://nmap.org/npsl/ . This *
* header summarizes some key points from the Nmap license, but is no *
* substitute for the actual license text. *
* *
* Nmap is generally free for end users to download and use themselves, *
* including commercial use. It is available from https://nmap.org. *
* *
* The Nmap license generally prohibits companies from using and *
* redistributing Nmap in commercial products, but we sell a special Nmap *
* OEM Edition with a more permissive license and special features for *
* this purpose. See https://nmap.org/oem/ *
* *
* If you have received a written Nmap license agreement or contract *
* stating terms other than these (such as an Nmap OEM license), you may *
* choose to use and redistribute Nmap under those terms instead. *
* *
* The official Nmap Windows builds include the Npcap software *
* (https://npcap.com) for packet capture and transmission. It is under *
* separate license terms which forbid redistribution without special *
* permission. So the official Nmap Windows builds may not be *
* redistributed without special permission (such as an Nmap OEM *
* license). *
* *
* Source is provided to this software because we believe users have a *
* right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they run it. *
* This also allows you to audit the software for security holes. *
* *
* Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix bugs, *
* and add new features. You are highly encouraged to submit your *
* changes as a Github PR or by email to the dev@nmap.org mailing list *
* for possible incorporation into the main distribution. Unless you *
* specify otherwise, it is understood that you are offering us very *
* broad rights to use your submissions as described in the Nmap Public *
* Source License Contributor Agreement. This is important because we *
* fund the project by selling licenses with various terms, and also *
* because the inability to relicense code has caused devastating *
* problems for other Free Software projects (such as KDE and NASM). *
* *
* The free version of Nmap is distributed in the hope that it will be *
* useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Warranties, *
* indemnification and commercial support are all available through the *
* Npcap OEM program--see https://nmap.org/oem/ *
* *
***************************************************************************/
/* $Id$ */
#include "osscan.h"
#include "NmapOps.h"
#include "charpool.h"
#include "FingerPrintResults.h"
#include "nmap_error.h"
#include "string_pool.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
extern NmapOps o;
template<u8 _MaxStrLen> void ShortStr<_MaxStrLen>::setStr(const char *in) {
const char *end = in;
while (end - in < _MaxStrLen && *++end);
setStr(in, end);
trunc = trunc || *end;
}
template<u8 _MaxStrLen> void ShortStr<_MaxStrLen>::setStr(const char *in, const char *end) {
assert(end > in && in != NULL);
int len = end - in;
len = MIN(len, _MaxStrLen);
int i = 0;
for (; i < len; i++) {
char c = in[i];
if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) {
str[i] = c;
}
else
break;
}
str[i] = '\0';
trunc = i < (end - in);
}
const char *FingerPrintDef::test_attrs[NUM_FPTESTS][FP_MAX_TEST_ATTRS] = {
/* SEQ */ {"SP", "GCD", "ISR", "TI", "CI", "II", "SS", "TS"},
/* OPS */ {"O1", "O2", "O3", "O4", "O5", "O6"},
/* WIN */ {"W1", "W2", "W3", "W4", "W5", "W6"},
/* ECN */ {"R", "DF", "T", "TG", "W", "O", "CC", "Q"},
/* T1 */ {"R", "DF", "T", "TG", "S", "A", "F", "RD", "Q"},
/* T2 */ {"R", "DF", "T", "TG", "W", "S", "A", "F", "O", "RD", "Q"},
/* T3 */ {"R", "DF", "T", "TG", "W", "S", "A", "F", "O", "RD", "Q"},
/* T4 */ {"R", "DF", "T", "TG", "W", "S", "A", "F", "O", "RD", "Q"},
/* T5 */ {"R", "DF", "T", "TG", "W", "S", "A", "F", "O", "RD", "Q"},
/* T6 */ {"R", "DF", "T", "TG", "W", "S", "A", "F", "O", "RD", "Q"},
/* T7 */ {"R", "DF", "T", "TG", "W", "S", "A", "F", "O", "RD", "Q"},
/* U1 */ {"R", "DF", "T", "TG", "IPL", "UN", "RIPL", "RID", "RIPCK", "RUCK", "RUD"},
/* IE */ {"R", "DFI", "T", "TG", "CD"}
};
FingerPrintDef::FingerPrintDef() {
TestDefs.reserve(NUM_FPTESTS);
int i = 0;
FPstr name;
#define ADD_TEST_DEF(_Name) \
i = ID2INT(_Name); \
name = FPstr(#_Name); \
TestDefs.push_back(FingerTestDef(name, test_attrs[i])); \
assert(TestDefs[i].name == name); \
TestIdx.insert(std::make_pair(name, _Name));
ADD_TEST_DEF(SEQ);
ADD_TEST_DEF(OPS);
ADD_TEST_DEF(WIN);
ADD_TEST_DEF(ECN);
ADD_TEST_DEF(T1);
ADD_TEST_DEF(T2);
ADD_TEST_DEF(T3);
ADD_TEST_DEF(T4);
ADD_TEST_DEF(T5);
ADD_TEST_DEF(T6);
ADD_TEST_DEF(T7);
ADD_TEST_DEF(U1);
ADD_TEST_DEF(IE);
assert(FingerPrintDef::INVALID == INT2ID(NUM_FPTESTS));
assert(TestDefs.size() == NUM_FPTESTS);
assert(TestIdx.size() == NUM_FPTESTS);
};
FingerTestDef::FingerTestDef(const FPstr &n, const char *a[])
: name(n), numAttrs(0) {
hasR = (0 == strcmp(a[0], "R"));
Attrs.reserve(FP_MAX_TEST_ATTRS);
while (numAttrs < FP_MAX_TEST_ATTRS && a[numAttrs] != NULL) {
Attr attr(a[numAttrs]);
Attrs.push_back(attr);
AttrIdx.insert(std::make_pair(attr.name, numAttrs));
numAttrs++;
}
}
FingerPrintDB::FingerPrintDB() : MatchPoints(NULL) {
}
FingerPrintDB::~FingerPrintDB() {
std::vector<FingerPrint *>::iterator current;
if (MatchPoints != NULL) {
delete MatchPoints;
}
for (current = prints.begin(); current != prints.end(); current++) {
(*current)->erase();
delete *current;
}
}
bool FingerPrintDef::parseTestStr(const char *str, const char *end) {
const char *p = str;
const char *q = strchr_p(p, end, '(');
if (!q)
return false;
std::map<FPstr, TestID>::iterator t_i = TestIdx.find(FPstr(p, q));
if (t_i == TestIdx.end())
return false;
FingerTestDef &test = getTestDef(t_i->second);
p = q + 1;
while ((q = strchr_p(p, end, '='))) {
std::map<FPstr, u8>::iterator a_i = test.AttrIdx.find(FPstr(p, q));
if (a_i == test.AttrIdx.end())
return false;
Attr &attr = test.Attrs[a_i->second];
p = q + 1;
errno = 0;
attr.points = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
if (errno != 0 || attr.points <= 0)
return false;
if (NULL == (p = strchr_p(q, end, '%')))
break;
p++;
}
return true;
}
void FingerTest::erase() {
if (this->results) {
delete this->results;
this->results = NULL;
}
}
void FingerPrint::erase() {
for (int i=0; i < NUM_FPTESTS; i++) {
tests[i].erase();
}
}
/* Compare an observed value (e.g. "45") against an OS DB expression (e.g.
"3B-47" or "8|A" or ">10"). Return true iff there's a match. The syntax uses
< (less than)
> (greater than)
| (or)
- (range)
No parentheses are allowed. */
static bool expr_match(const char *val, const char *expr) {
const char *p, *q, *q1; /* OHHHH YEEEAAAAAHHHH!#!@#$!% */
char *endptr;
unsigned int val_num, expr_num, expr_num1;
bool is_numeric;
p = expr;
val_num = strtol(val, &endptr, 16);
is_numeric = !*endptr;
// TODO: this could be a lot faster if we compiled fingerprints to a bytecode
// instead of re-parsing every time.
do {
q = strchr(p, '|');
if (is_numeric && (*p == '<' || *p == '>')) {
expr_num = strtol(p + 1, &endptr, 16);
if (endptr == q || !*endptr) {
if ((*p == '<' && val_num < expr_num)
|| (*p == '>' && val_num > expr_num)) {
return true;
}
}
} else if (is_numeric && ((q1 = strchr(p, '-')) != NULL)) {
expr_num = strtol(p, &endptr, 16);
if (endptr == q1) {
expr_num1 = strtol(q1 + 1, &endptr, 16);
if (endptr == q || !*endptr) {
assert(expr_num1 > expr_num);
if (val_num >= expr_num && val_num <= expr_num1) {
return true;
}
}
}
} else {
if ((q && !strncmp(p, val, q - p)) || (!q && !strcmp(p, val))) {
return true;
}
}
if (q)
p = q + 1;
} while (q);
return false;
}
/* Returns true if perfect match -- if num_subtests &
num_subtests_succeeded are non_null it ADDS THE NEW VALUES to what
is already there. So initialize them to zero first if you only
want to see the results from this match. if shortcircuit is zero,
it does all the tests, otherwise it returns when the first one
fails. If you want details of the match process printed, pass n
onzero for 'verbose'. If points is non-null, it is examined to
find the number of points for each test in the fprint AVal and use
that the increment num_subtests and num_subtests_succeeded
appropriately. If it is NULL, each test is worth 1 point. In that
case, you may also pass in the group name (SEQ, T1, etc) to have
that extra info printed. If you pass 0 for verbose, you might as
well pass NULL for testGroupName as it won't be used. */
static int AVal_match(const FingerTest &reference, const FingerTest &fprint, const FingerTestDef &points,
unsigned long *num_subtests,
unsigned long *num_subtests_succeeded, int shortcut,
int verbose) {
int subtests = 0, subtests_succeeded=0;
if (!reference.results || !fprint.results)
return 0;
const std::vector<Attr> &pointsV = points.Attrs;
const std::vector<const char *> &refV = *reference.results;
assert(refV.size() == points.numAttrs);
const std::vector<const char *> &fpV = *fprint.results;
assert(refV.size() == points.numAttrs);
for (size_t i = 0; i < points.numAttrs; i++) {
const char *current_ref = refV[i];
const char *current_fp = fpV[i];
const Attr &aDef = pointsV[i];
if (current_ref == NULL || current_fp == NULL)
continue;
int pointsThisTest = aDef.points;
if (pointsThisTest < 0)
fatal("%s: Got bogus point amount (%d) for test %s.%s", __func__, pointsThisTest, points.name.str, aDef.name.str);
subtests += pointsThisTest;
if (expr_match(current_fp, current_ref)) {
subtests_succeeded += pointsThisTest;
} else {
if (shortcut) {
if (num_subtests)
*num_subtests += subtests;
return 0;
}
if (verbose)
log_write(LOG_PLAIN, "%s.%s: \"%s\" NOMATCH \"%s\" (%d %s)\n", points.name.str,
aDef.name.str, current_fp,
current_ref, pointsThisTest, (pointsThisTest == 1) ? "point" : "points");
}
}
if (num_subtests)
*num_subtests += subtests;
if (num_subtests_succeeded)
*num_subtests_succeeded += subtests_succeeded;
return (subtests == subtests_succeeded) ? 1 : 0;
}
/* Compares 2 fingerprints -- a referenceFP (can have expression
attributes) with an observed fingerprint (no expressions). If
verbose is nonzero, differences will be printed. The comparison
accuracy (between 0 and 1) is returned). If MatchPoints is not NULL, it is
a special "fingerprints" which tells how many points each test is worth. */
double compare_fingerprints(const FingerPrint *referenceFP, const FingerPrint *observedFP,
const FingerPrintDef *MatchPoints, int verbose,
double threshold) {
unsigned long num_subtests = 0, num_subtests_succeeded = 0;
assert(referenceFP);
assert(observedFP);
// If we fall this far behind, we can't catch up
unsigned long max_mismatch = (1.0 - threshold) * referenceFP->match.numprints;
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_FPTESTS; i++) {
const FingerTest &current_ref = referenceFP->tests[i];
const FingerTest &current_fp = observedFP->tests[i];
const FingerTestDef &points = MatchPoints->getTestDef(INT2ID(i));
unsigned long new_subtests = 0, new_subtests_succeeded = 0;
AVal_match(current_ref, current_fp, points,
&new_subtests, &new_subtests_succeeded, 0, verbose);
num_subtests += new_subtests;
num_subtests_succeeded += new_subtests_succeeded;
if (num_subtests - num_subtests_succeeded > max_mismatch) {
break;
}
}
assert(num_subtests_succeeded <= num_subtests);
return (num_subtests) ? (num_subtests_succeeded / (double) num_subtests) : 0;
}
/* Takes a fingerprint and looks for matches inside the passed in
reference fingerprint DB. The results are stored in in FPR (which
must point to an instantiated FingerPrintResultsIPv4 class) -- results
will be reverse-sorted by accuracy. No results below
accuracy_threshold will be included. The max matches returned is
the maximum that fits in a FingerPrintResultsIPv4 class. */
void match_fingerprint(const FingerPrint *FP, FingerPrintResultsIPv4 *FPR,
const FingerPrintDB *DB, double accuracy_threshold) {
double FPR_entrance_requirement = accuracy_threshold; /* accuracy must be
at least this big
to be added to the
list */
std::vector<FingerPrint *>::const_iterator current_os;
FingerPrint FP_copy;
double acc;
int state;
int skipfp;
int max_prints = sizeof(FPR->matches) / sizeof(FPR->matches[0]);
int idx;
double tmp_acc=0.0, tmp_acc2; /* These are temp buffers for list swaps */
FingerMatch *tmp_FP = NULL, *tmp_FP2;
assert(FP);
assert(FPR);
assert(accuracy_threshold >= 0 && accuracy_threshold <= 1);
FP_copy = *FP;
FPR->overall_results = OSSCAN_SUCCESS;
for (current_os = DB->prints.begin(); current_os != DB->prints.end(); current_os++) {
skipfp = 0;
acc = compare_fingerprints(*current_os, &FP_copy, DB->MatchPoints, 0, FPR_entrance_requirement);
if (acc >= FPR_entrance_requirement || acc == 1.0) {
state = 0;
for (idx=0; idx < FPR->num_matches; idx++) {
if (strcmp(FPR->matches[idx]->OS_name, (*current_os)->match.OS_name) == 0) {
if (FPR->accuracy[idx] >= acc) {
skipfp = 1; /* Skip it -- a higher version is already in list */
} else {
/* We must shift the list left to delete this sucker */
memmove(FPR->matches + idx, FPR->matches + idx + 1,
(FPR->num_matches - 1 - idx) * sizeof(FingerPrint *));
memmove(FPR->accuracy + idx, FPR->accuracy + idx + 1,
(FPR->num_matches - 1 - idx) * sizeof(double));
FPR->num_matches--;
FPR->accuracy[FPR->num_matches] = 0;
}
break; /* There can only be 1 in the list with same name */
}
}
if (!skipfp) {
/* First we check whether we have overflowed with perfect matches */
if (acc == 1) {
/* error("DEBUG: Perfect match #%d/%d", FPR->num_perfect_matches + 1, max_prints); */
if (FPR->num_perfect_matches == max_prints) {
FPR->overall_results = OSSCAN_TOOMANYMATCHES;
return;
}
FPR->num_perfect_matches++;
}
/* Now we add the sucker to the list */
state = 0; /* Have not yet done the insertion */
for (idx=-1; idx < max_prints -1; idx++) {
if (state == 1) {
/* Push tmp_acc and tmp_FP onto the next idx */
tmp_acc2 = FPR->accuracy[idx+1];
tmp_FP2 = FPR->matches[idx+1];
FPR->accuracy[idx+1] = tmp_acc;
FPR->matches[idx+1] = tmp_FP;
tmp_acc = tmp_acc2;
tmp_FP = tmp_FP2;
} else if (FPR->accuracy[idx + 1] < acc) {
/* OK, I insert the sucker into the next slot ... */
tmp_acc = FPR->accuracy[idx+1];
tmp_FP = FPR->matches[idx+1];
FPR->matches[idx+1] = &(*current_os)->match;
FPR->accuracy[idx+1] = acc;
state = 1;
}
}
if (state != 1) {
fatal("Bogus list insertion state (%d) -- num_matches = %d num_perfect_matches=%d entrance_requirement=%f", state, FPR->num_matches, FPR->num_perfect_matches, FPR_entrance_requirement);
}
FPR->num_matches++;
/* If we are over max_prints, one was shoved off list */
if (FPR->num_matches > max_prints)
FPR->num_matches = max_prints;
/* Calculate the new min req. */
if (FPR->num_matches == max_prints) {
FPR_entrance_requirement = FPR->accuracy[max_prints - 1] + 0.00001;
FPR_entrance_requirement = MIN(FPR_entrance_requirement, 1.0);
}
}
}
}
if (FPR->num_matches == 0 && FPR->overall_results == OSSCAN_SUCCESS)
FPR->overall_results = OSSCAN_NOMATCHES;
return;
}
static const char *dist_method_fp_string(enum dist_calc_method method)
{
const char *s = "";
switch (method) {
case DIST_METHOD_NONE:
s = "";
break;
case DIST_METHOD_LOCALHOST:
s = "L";
break;
case DIST_METHOD_DIRECT:
s = "D";
break;
case DIST_METHOD_ICMP:
s = "I";
break;
case DIST_METHOD_TRACEROUTE:
s = "T";
break;
}
return s;
}
/* Writes an informational "Test" result suitable for including at the
top of a fingerprint. Gives info which might be useful when the
FPrint is submitted (eg Nmap version, etc). Result is written (up
to ostrlen) to the ostr var passed in */
void WriteSInfo(char *ostr, int ostrlen, bool isGoodFP,
const char *engine_id,
const struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int distance,
enum dist_calc_method distance_calculation_method,
const u8 *mac, int openTcpPort,
int closedTcpPort, int closedUdpPort) {
struct tm ltime;
int err;
time_t timep;
char dsbuf[10], otbuf[8], ctbuf[8], cubuf[8], dcbuf[8];
char macbuf[16];
timep = time(NULL);
err = n_localtime(&timep, &ltime);
if (err)
error("Error in localtime: %s", strerror(err));
otbuf[0] = '\0';
if (openTcpPort != -1)
Snprintf(otbuf, sizeof(otbuf), "%d", openTcpPort);
ctbuf[0] = '\0';
if (closedTcpPort != -1)
Snprintf(ctbuf, sizeof(ctbuf), "%d", closedTcpPort);
cubuf[0] = '\0';
if (closedUdpPort != -1)
Snprintf(cubuf, sizeof(cubuf), "%d", closedUdpPort);
dsbuf[0] = '\0';
if (distance != -1)
Snprintf(dsbuf, sizeof(dsbuf), "%%DS=%d", distance);
if (distance_calculation_method != DIST_METHOD_NONE)
Snprintf(dcbuf, sizeof(dcbuf), "%%DC=%s", dist_method_fp_string(distance_calculation_method));
else
dcbuf[0] = '\0';
macbuf[0] = '\0';
if (mac)
Snprintf(macbuf, sizeof(macbuf), "%%M=%02X%02X%02X", mac[0], mac[1], mac[2]);
Snprintf(ostr, ostrlen, "SCAN(V=%s%%E=%s%%D=%d/%d%%OT=%s%%CT=%s%%CU=%s%%PV=%c%s%s%%G=%c%s%%TM=%X%%P=%s)",
NMAP_VERSION, engine_id, err ? 0 : ltime.tm_mon + 1, err ? 0 : ltime.tm_mday,
otbuf, ctbuf, cubuf, isipprivate(addr) ? 'Y' : 'N', dsbuf, dcbuf, isGoodFP ? 'Y' : 'N',
macbuf, (int) timep, NMAP_PLATFORM);
}
/* Puts a textual representation of the test in s.
No more than n bytes will be written. Unless n is 0, the string is always
null-terminated. Returns the number of bytes written, excluding the
terminator. */
static int test2str(const FingerTest *test, char *s, const size_t n) {
char *p;
char *end;
if (n == 0)
return 0;
p = s;
end = s + n - 1;
std::vector<const char *> &results = *test->results;
p += Snprintf(p, n, "%s(", test->getTestName());
if (p > end)
goto error;
assert(results.size() == test->def->numAttrs);
for (u8 i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
if (results[i] == NULL)
continue;
p += Snprintf(p, end - p, "%s=%s%%", test->getAValName(i), results[i]);
if (p > end)
goto error;
}
// overwrite last '%' with ')'
if (*(p - 1) == '%')
*(p - 1) = ')';
// if there were no results and there is space for it, close parenthesis
else if (*(p - 1) == '(' && p < end)
*p++ = ')';
// otherwise, something went wrong.
else
goto error;
*p = '\0';
return p - s;
error:
*s = '\0';
return -1;
}
bool FingerTest::str2AVal(const char *str, const char *end) {
assert(results);
assert(def);
const char *q = str, *p=str;
if (!def->hasR && 0 == strncmp("R=N", str, end - str)) {
return true;
}
u8 count = def->numAttrs;
std::vector<const char *> &AVs = *results;
for (u8 i = 0; i < count && p < end; i++) {
q = strchr_p(p, end, '=');
if (!q) {
error("Parse error with AVal string (%s) in nmap-os-db file", str);
return false;
}
std::map<FPstr, u8>::const_iterator idx = def->AttrIdx.find(FPstr(p, q));
if (idx == def->AttrIdx.end() || AVs[idx->second] != NULL) {
error("Parse error with AVal string (%s) in nmap-os-db file", str);
return false;
}
p = q+1;
q = strchr_p(p, end, '%');
if (!q) {
q = end;
}
if (p != q) // empty? use NULL
AVs[idx->second] = string_pool_substr(p, q);
p = q + 1;
}
return true;
}
void FingerTest::setAVal(const char *attr, const char *value) {
u8 idx = def->AttrIdx.at(attr);
assert(idx < results->size());
(*results)[idx] = value;
}
const char *FingerTest::getAValName(u8 index) const {
return def->Attrs.at(index).name;
}
const char *FingerTest::getAVal(const char *attr) const {
if (!results)
return NULL;
u8 idx = def->AttrIdx.at(attr);
return results->at(idx);
}
int FingerTest::getMaxPoints() const {
int points = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < def->numAttrs; i++) {
if ((*results)[i] != NULL)
points += def->Attrs[i].points;
}
return points;
}
/* This is a less-than relation predicate that establishes the preferred order
of tests when they are displayed. Returns true if and only if the test a
should come before the test b. */
struct FingerTestCmp {
bool operator()(const FingerTest* a, const FingerTest* b) {
if (a->id != b->id)
return a->id < b->id;
if (a->results == NULL) {
return b->results != NULL;
}
else if (b->results == NULL) {
return false;
}
const std::vector<const char *> &av_a = *a->results;
size_t numtests = av_a.size();
const std::vector<const char *> &av_b = *b->results;
assert(av_b.size() == numtests);
for (size_t i = 0; i < numtests; i++) {
if (av_a[i] == NULL) {
if (av_b[i] == NULL)
continue;
else
return true;
}
else if (av_b[i] == NULL) {
return false;
}
int cmp = strcmp(av_a[i], av_b[i]);
if (cmp == 0)
continue;
else
return cmp < 0;
}
return false;
}
};
/* Merges the tests from several fingerprints into a character string
representation. Tests that are identical between more than one fingerprint
are included only once. If wrapit is true, the string is wrapped for
submission. */
const char *mergeFPs(FingerPrint *FPs[], int numFPs, bool isGoodFP,
const struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int distance,
enum dist_calc_method distance_calculation_method,
const u8 *mac, int openTcpPort, int closedTcpPort,
int closedUdpPort, bool wrapit) {
static char str[10240];
static char wrapstr[10240];
char *p;
char *end = str + sizeof(str) - 1; /* Last byte allowed to write into */
std::set<const FingerTest *, FingerTestCmp> tests;
std::set<const FingerTest *, FingerTestCmp>::iterator iter;
if (numFPs <= 0)
return "(None)";
else if (numFPs > 32)
return "(Too many)";
/* Put the tests in the proper order and ensure that tests with identical
names are contiguous. */
for (int i = 0; i < numFPs; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_FPTESTS; j++) {
const FingerTest &ft = FPs[i]->tests[j];
if (ft.id != FingerPrintDef::INVALID)
tests.insert(&ft);
}
}
memset(str, 0, sizeof(str));
p = str;
/* Lets start by writing the fake "SCAN" test for submitting fingerprints */
WriteSInfo(p, sizeof(str), isGoodFP, "4", addr, distance, distance_calculation_method, mac, openTcpPort, closedTcpPort, closedUdpPort);
p = p + strlen(str);
if (!wrapit)
*p++ = '\n';
assert(p <= end);
/* Append the string representation of each test to the result string. */
for (iter = tests.begin(); iter != tests.end(); iter++) {
int len;
len = test2str(*iter, p, end - p + 1);
if (len == -1)
break;
p += len;
if (!wrapit) {
if (p + 1 > end)
break;
*p++ = '\n';
}
}
/* If we bailed out of the loop early it was because we ran out of space. */
if (iter != tests.end())
fatal("Merged fingerprint too long in %s.\n", __func__);
*p = '\0';
if (!wrapit) {
return str;
} else {
/* Wrap the str. */
int len;
char *p1 = wrapstr;
end = wrapstr + sizeof(wrapstr) - 1;
p = str;
while (*p && end-p1 >= 3) {
len = 0;
strcpy(p1, "OS:"); p1 += 3; len +=3;
while (*p && len <= FP_RESULT_WRAP_LINE_LEN && end-p1 > 0) {
*p1++ = *p++;
len++;
}
if (end-p1 <= 0) {
fatal("Wrapped result too long!\n");
break;
}
*p1++ = '\n';
}
*p1 = '\0';
return wrapstr;
}
}
const char *fp2ascii(const FingerPrint *FP) {
static char str[2048];
char *p = str;
if (!FP)
return "(None)";
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_FPTESTS; j++) {
const FingerTest &ft = FP->tests[j];
if (ft.id == FingerPrintDef::INVALID)
continue;
int len;
len = test2str(&ft, p, sizeof(str) - (p - str));
if (len == -1)
break;
p += len;
if (p + 1 > str + sizeof(str))
break;
*p++ = '\n';
}
*p = '\0';
return str;
}
/* Parse a 'Class' line found in the fingerprint file into the current
FP. Classno is the number of 'class' lines found so far in the
current fingerprint. The function quits if there is a parse error */
static void parse_classline(FingerPrint *FP, const char *thisline, const char *lineend, int lineno) {
const char *begin, *end;
struct OS_Classification os_class;
if (!thisline || lineend - thisline < 6 || strncmp(thisline, "Class ", 6) != 0)
fatal("Bogus line #%d (%.*s) passed to %s()", lineno, (int)(lineend - thisline), thisline, __func__);
/* First let's get the vendor name. */
begin = thisline + 6;
end = strchr_p(begin, lineend, '|');
if (end == NULL)
fatal("Parse error on line %d of fingerprint: %s\n", lineno, thisline);
os_class.OS_Vendor = string_pool_substr_strip(begin, end);
/* Next comes the OS family. */
begin = end + 1;
end = strchr_p(begin, lineend, '|');
if (end == NULL)
fatal("Parse error on line %d of fingerprint: %s\n", lineno, thisline);
os_class.OS_Family = string_pool_substr_strip(begin, end);
/* And now the the OS generation. */
begin = end + 1;
end = strchr_p(begin, lineend, '|');
if (end == NULL)
fatal("Parse error on line %d of fingerprint: %s\n", lineno, thisline);
/* OS generation is handled specially: instead of an empty string it's
supposed to be NULL. */
while (isspace((int) (unsigned char) *begin))
begin++;
if (begin < end)
os_class.OS_Generation = string_pool_substr_strip(begin, end);
else
os_class.OS_Generation = NULL;
/* And finally the device type. */
begin = end + 1;
os_class.Device_Type = string_pool_substr_strip(begin, lineend);
FP->match.OS_class.push_back(os_class);
}
static void parse_cpeline(FingerPrint *FP, const char *thisline, const char *lineend, int lineno) {
const char *cpe;
if (FP->match.OS_class.empty())
fatal("\"CPE\" line without preceding \"Class\" at line %d", lineno);
OS_Classification& osc = FP->match.OS_class.back();
if (thisline == NULL || lineend - thisline < 4 || strncmp(thisline, "CPE ", 4) != 0)
fatal("Bogus line #%d (%.*s) passed to %s()", lineno, (int)(lineend - thisline), thisline, __func__);
/* The cpe part may be followed by whitespace-separated flags (like "auto"),
which we ignore. */
cpe = string_pool_strip_word(thisline + 4, lineend);
assert(cpe != NULL);
osc.cpe.push_back(cpe);
}
/* Parses a single fingerprint from the memory region given. If a
non-null fingerprint is returned, the user is in charge of freeing it
when done. This function does not require the fingerprint to be 100%
complete since it is used by scripts such as scripts/fingerwatch for
which some partial fingerpritns are OK. */
/* This function is not currently used by Nmap, but it is present here because
it is used by fingerprint utilities that link with Nmap object files. */
FingerPrint *parse_single_fingerprint(const FingerPrintDB *DB, const char *fprint) {
int lineno = 0;
const char *p, *q;
const char *thisline, *nextline;
const char * const end = strchr(fprint, '\0');
FingerPrint *FP;
FP = new FingerPrint;
thisline = fprint;
do /* 1 line at a time */ {
nextline = strchr_p(thisline, end, '\n');
if (!nextline)
nextline = end;
/* printf("Preparing to handle next line: %s\n", thisline); */
while (thisline < nextline && isspace((int) (unsigned char) *thisline))
thisline++;
if (thisline >= nextline) {
fatal("Parse error on line %d of fingerprint\n", lineno);
}
if (strncmp(thisline, "Fingerprint ", 12) == 0) {
/* Ignore a second Fingerprint line if it appears. */
if (FP->match.OS_name == NULL) {
p = thisline + 12;
while (p < nextline && isspace((int) (unsigned char) *p))
p++;
q = nextline ? nextline : end;
while (q > p && isspace((int) (unsigned char) *q))
q--;
FP->match.OS_name = cp_strndup(p, q - p);
}
} else if (strncmp(thisline, "MatchPoints", 11) == 0) {
p = thisline + 11;
while (p < nextline && isspace((int) (unsigned char) *p))
p++;
if (p != nextline)
fatal("Parse error on line %d of fingerprint: %.*s\n", lineno, (int)(nextline - thisline), thisline);
} else if (strncmp(thisline, "Class ", 6) == 0) {
parse_classline(FP, thisline, nextline, lineno);
} else if (strncmp(thisline, "CPE ", 4) == 0) {
parse_cpeline(FP, thisline, nextline, lineno);
} else if ((q = strchr_p(thisline, nextline, '('))) {
FingerTest test(FPstr(thisline, q), *DB->MatchPoints);
p = q+1;
q = strchr_p(p, nextline, ')');
if (!q) {
fatal("Parse error on line %d of fingerprint: %.*s\n", lineno, (int)(nextline - thisline), thisline);
}
if (!test.str2AVal(p, q)) {
fatal("Parse error on line %d of fingerprint: %.*s\n", lineno, (int)(nextline - thisline), thisline);
}
FP->setTest(test);
} else {
fatal("Parse error on line %d of fingerprint: %.*s\n", lineno, (int)(nextline - thisline), thisline);
}
thisline = nextline; /* Time to handle the next line, if there is one */
lineno++;
} while (thisline && thisline < end);
return FP;
}
FingerPrintDB *parse_fingerprint_file(const char *fname) {
FingerPrintDB *DB = NULL;
FingerPrint *current;
FILE *fp;
char line[2048];
int lineno = 0;
bool parsingMatchPoints = false;
DB = new FingerPrintDB;
const char *p, *q; /* OH YEAH!!!! */
fp = fopen(fname, "r");
if (!fp)
pfatal("Unable to open Nmap fingerprint file: %s", fname);
top:
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
lineno++;
/* Read in a record */
if (*line == '\n' || *line == '#')
continue;
fparse:
if (strncmp(line, "Fingerprint", 11) == 0) {
parsingMatchPoints = false;
current = new FingerPrint;
} else if (strncmp(line, "MatchPoints", 11) == 0) {
if (DB->MatchPoints)
fatal("Found MatchPoints directive on line %d of %s even though it has previously been seen in the file", lineno, fname);
parsingMatchPoints = true;
} else {
error("Parse error on line %d of nmap-os-db file: %s", lineno, line);
continue;
}
if (parsingMatchPoints) {
DB->MatchPoints = new FingerPrintDef();
} else {
DB->prints.push_back(current);
p = line + 12;
while (*p && isspace((int) (unsigned char) *p))
p++;
q = strpbrk(p, "\n#");
if (!q)
fatal("Parse error on line %d of fingerprint: %s", lineno, line);
while (isspace((int) (unsigned char) *(--q)))
;
if (q < p)
fatal("Parse error on line %d of fingerprint: %s", lineno, line);
current->match.OS_name = cp_strndup(p, q - p + 1);
current->match.line = lineno;
}
/* Now we read the fingerprint itself */
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
lineno++;
if (*line == '#')
continue;
if (*line == '\n')
break;
q = strchr(line, '\n');
if (0 == strncmp(line, "Fingerprint ",12)) {
goto fparse;
} else if (parsingMatchPoints) {
if (!DB->MatchPoints->parseTestStr(line, q)) {
fatal("Parse error in MatchPoints on line %d of nmap-os-db file: %s", lineno, line);
}
} else if (strncmp(line, "Class ", 6) == 0) {
parse_classline(current, line, q, lineno);
} else if (strncmp(line, "CPE ", 4) == 0) {
parse_cpeline(current, line, q, lineno);
} else {
p = line;
q = strchr(line, '(');
if (!q) {
error("Parse error on line %d of nmap-os-db file: %s", lineno, line);
goto top;
}
FingerTest test(FPstr(p, q), *DB->MatchPoints);
p = q+1;
q = strchr(p, ')');
if (!q) {
error("Parse error on line %d of nmap-os-db file: %s", lineno, line);
goto top;
}
if (!test.str2AVal(p, q)) {
error("Parse error on line %d of nmap-os-db file: %s", lineno, line);
goto top;
}
current->setTest(test);
current->match.numprints += test.getMaxPoints();
}
}
}
fclose(fp);
return DB;
}
FingerPrintDB *parse_fingerprint_reference_file(const char *dbname) {
char filename[256];
if (nmap_fetchfile(filename, sizeof(filename), dbname) != 1) {
fatal("OS scan requested but I cannot find %s file.", dbname);
}
/* Record where this data file was found. */
o.loaded_data_files[dbname] = filename;
return parse_fingerprint_file(filename);
}
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