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nmap/libnetutil/ICMPv4Header.cc

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/***************************************************************************
* ICMPv4Header.cc -- The ICMPv4Header Class represents an ICMP version 4 *
* packet. It contains methods to set any header field. In general, these *
* methods do error checkings and byte order conversion. *
* *
***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************
* *
* The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1996-2018 Insecure.Com LLC ("The Nmap *
* Project"). Nmap is also a registered trademark of the Nmap Project. *
* This program is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it *
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the *
* Free Software Foundation; Version 2 ("GPL"), BUT ONLY WITH ALL OF THE *
* CLARIFICATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN. This guarantees your *
* right to use, modify, and redistribute this software under certain *
* conditions. If you wish to embed Nmap technology into proprietary *
* software, we sell alternative licenses (contact sales@nmap.com). *
* Dozens of software vendors already license Nmap technology such as *
* host discovery, port scanning, OS detection, version detection, and *
* the Nmap Scripting Engine. *
* *
* Note that the GPL places important restrictions on "derivative works", *
* yet it does not provide a detailed definition of that term. To avoid *
* misunderstandings, we interpret that term as broadly as copyright law *
* allows. For example, we consider an application to constitute a *
* derivative work for the purpose of this license if it does any of the *
* following with any software or content covered by this license *
* ("Covered Software"): *
* *
* o Integrates source code from Covered Software. *
* *
* o Reads or includes copyrighted data files, such as Nmap's nmap-os-db *
* or nmap-service-probes. *
* *
* o Is designed specifically to execute Covered Software and parse the *
* results (as opposed to typical shell or execution-menu apps, which will *
* execute anything you tell them to). *
* *
* o Includes Covered Software in a proprietary executable installer. The *
* installers produced by InstallShield are an example of this. Including *
* Nmap with other software in compressed or archival form does not *
* trigger this provision, provided appropriate open source decompression *
* or de-archiving software is widely available for no charge. For the *
* purposes of this license, an installer is considered to include Covered *
* Software even if it actually retrieves a copy of Covered Software from *
* another source during runtime (such as by downloading it from the *
* Internet). *
* *
* o Links (statically or dynamically) to a library which does any of the *
* above. *
* *
* o Executes a helper program, module, or script to do any of the above. *
* *
* This list is not exclusive, but is meant to clarify our interpretation *
* of derived works with some common examples. Other people may interpret *
* the plain GPL differently, so we consider this a special exception to *
* the GPL that we apply to Covered Software. Works which meet any of *
* these conditions must conform to all of the terms of this license, *
* particularly including the GPL Section 3 requirements of providing *
* source code and allowing free redistribution of the work as a whole. *
* *
* As another special exception to the GPL terms, the Nmap Project grants *
* permission to link the code of this program with any version of the *
* OpenSSL library which is distributed under a license identical to that *
* listed in the included docs/licenses/OpenSSL.txt file, and distribute *
* linked combinations including the two. *
* *
* The Nmap Project has permission to redistribute Npcap, a packet *
* capturing driver and library for the Microsoft Windows platform. *
* Npcap is a separate work with it's own license rather than this Nmap *
* license. Since the Npcap license does not permit redistribution *
* without special permission, our Nmap Windows binary packages which *
* contain Npcap may not be redistributed without special permission. *
* *
* Any redistribution of Covered Software, including any derived works, *
* must obey and carry forward all of the terms of this license, including *
* obeying all GPL rules and restrictions. For example, source code of *
* the whole work must be provided and free redistribution must be *
* allowed. All GPL references to "this License", are to be treated as *
* including the terms and conditions of this license text as well. *
* *
* Because this license imposes special exceptions to the GPL, Covered *
* Work may not be combined (even as part of a larger work) with plain GPL *
* software. The terms, conditions, and exceptions of this license must *
* be included as well. This license is incompatible with some other open *
* source licenses as well. In some cases we can relicense portions of *
* Nmap or grant special permissions to use it in other open source *
* software. Please contact fyodor@nmap.org with any such requests. *
* Similarly, we don't incorporate incompatible open source software into *
* Covered Software without special permission from the copyright holders. *
* *
* If you have any questions about the licensing restrictions on using *
* Nmap in other works, we are happy to help. As mentioned above, we also *
* offer an alternative license to integrate Nmap into proprietary *
* applications and appliances. These contracts have been sold to dozens *
* of software vendors, and generally include a perpetual license as well *
* as providing support and updates. They also fund the continued *
* development of Nmap. Please email sales@nmap.com for further *
* information. *
* *
* If you have received a written license agreement or contract for *
* Covered Software stating terms other than these, you may choose to use *
* and redistribute Covered Software under those terms instead of these. *
* *
* Source is provided to this software because we believe users have a *
* right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they run it. *
* This also allows you to audit the software for security holes. *
* *
* Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix bugs, *
* and add new features. You are highly encouraged to send your changes *
* to the dev@nmap.org mailing list for possible incorporation into the *
* main distribution. By sending these changes to Fyodor or one of the *
* Insecure.Org development mailing lists, or checking them into the Nmap *
* source code repository, it is understood (unless you specify *
* otherwise) that you are offering the Nmap Project the unlimited, *
* non-exclusive right to reuse, modify, and relicense the code. Nmap *
* will always be available Open Source, but this is important because *
* the inability to relicense code has caused devastating problems for *
* other Free Software projects (such as KDE and NASM). We also *
* occasionally relicense the code to third parties as discussed above. *
* If you wish to specify special license conditions of your *
* contributions, just say so when you send them. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the Nmap *
* license file for more details (it's in a COPYING file included with *
* Nmap, and also available from https://svn.nmap.org/nmap/COPYING) *
* *
***************************************************************************/
/* This code was originally part of the Nping tool. */
#include "ICMPv4Header.h"
/******************************************************************************/
/* CONTRUCTORS, DESTRUCTORS AND INITIALIZATION METHODS */
/******************************************************************************/
ICMPv4Header::ICMPv4Header() {
this->reset();
} /* End of ICMPv4Header constructor */
ICMPv4Header::~ICMPv4Header() {
} /* End of ICMPv4Header destructor */
/** Sets every attribute to its default value */
void ICMPv4Header::reset(){
memset(&this->h, 0, sizeof(nping_icmpv4_hdr_t));
h_du = (icmp4_dest_unreach_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_te = (icmp4_time_exceeded_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_pp = (icmp4_parameter_problem_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_sq = (icmp4_source_quench_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_r = (icmp4_redirect_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_e = (icmp4_echo_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_t = (icmp4_timestamp_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_i = (icmp4_information_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_ra = (icmp4_router_advert_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_rs = (icmp4_router_solicit_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_sf = (icmp4_security_failures_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_am = (icmp4_address_mask_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_trc = (icmp4_traceroute_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_dn = (icmp4_domain_name_request_msg_t *)this->h.data;
h_dnr = (icmp4_domain_name_reply_msg_t *)this->h.data;
this->routeradventries=0;
this->domainnameentries=0;
} /* End of reset() */
/******************************************************************************/
/* PacketElement:: OVERWRITTEN METHODS */
/******************************************************************************/
/** @warning This method is essential for the superclass getBinaryBuffer()
* method to work. Do NOT change a thing unless you know what you're doing */
u8 *ICMPv4Header::getBufferPointer(){
return (u8*)(&h);
} /* End of getBufferPointer() */
/** Stores supplied packet in the internal buffer so the information
* can be accessed using the standard get & set methods.
* @warning The ICMPv4Header class is able to hold a maximum of 1508 bytes.
* If the supplied buffer is longer than that, only the first 1508 bytes will
* be stored in the internal buffer.
* @warning Supplied len MUST be at least 8 bytes (min ICMPv4 header length).
* @return OP_SUCCESS on success and OP_FAILURE in case of error */
int ICMPv4Header::storeRecvData(const u8 *buf, size_t len){
if(buf==NULL || len<ICMP_STD_HEADER_LEN){
return OP_FAILURE;
}else{
int stored_len = MIN((ICMP_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN+4), len);
this->reset(); /* Re-init the object, just in case the caller had used it already */
this->length=stored_len;
memcpy(&(this->h), buf, stored_len);
}
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of storeRecvData() */
/* Returns a protocol identifier. This is used by packet parsing funtions
* that return linked lists of PacketElement objects, to determine the protocol
* the object represents. */
int ICMPv4Header::protocol_id() const {
return HEADER_TYPE_ICMPv4;
} /* End of protocol_id() */
/** Determines if the data stored in the object after an storeRecvData() call
* is valid and safe to use. This mainly checks the length of the data but may
* also test the value of certain protocol fields to ensure their correctness.
* @return the length, in bytes, of the header, if its found to be valid or
* OP_FAILURE (-1) otherwise. */
int ICMPv4Header::validate(){
int should_have=this->getICMPHeaderLengthFromType( this->getType() );
if(this->length < should_have){
return OP_FAILURE;
}else{
/* WARNING: TODO: @todo This does not work for those messages whose
* length is variable (e.g: router advertisements). */
return should_have;
}
} /* End of validate() */
/** Prints the contents of the header and calls print() on the next protocol
* header in the chain (if there is any).
* @return OP_SUCCESS on success and OP_FAILURE in case of error. */
int ICMPv4Header::print(FILE *output, int detail) const {
u8 type=this->getType();
u8 code=this->getCode();
char auxstr[64];
struct in_addr auxaddr;
const char *typestr=this->type2string(type, code);
fprintf(output, "ICMPv4[%s", typestr);
if(detail>=PRINT_DETAIL_MED)
fprintf(output, " (type=%u/code=%u)", type, code);
switch(type) {
case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
case ICMP_ECHO:
case ICMP_INFO:
case ICMP_INFOREPLY:
fprintf(output, " id=%u seq=%u", this->getIdentifier(), this->getSequence());
break;
case ICMP_UNREACH:
case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
if(detail>=PRINT_DETAIL_HIGH)
fprintf(output, " unused=%u", this->getUnused());
break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT:
auxaddr=this->getGatewayAddress();
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &auxaddr, auxstr, sizeof(auxstr)-1);
fprintf(output, " addr=%s", auxstr);
break;
case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
fprintf(output, " addrs=%u addrlen=%u lifetime=%d",
this->getNumAddresses(),
this->getAddrEntrySize(),
this->getLifetime()
);
break;
case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
fprintf(output, " pointer=%u", this->getParameterPointer());
break;
case ICMP_TSTAMP:
case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
fprintf(output, " id=%u seq=%u", this->getIdentifier(), this->getSequence());
fprintf(output, " orig=%lu recv=%lu trans=%lu",
(unsigned long)this->getOriginateTimestamp(),
(unsigned long)this->getReceiveTimestamp(),
(unsigned long)this->getTransmitTimestamp() );
break;
case ICMP_MASK:
case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
fprintf(output, " id=%u seq=%u", this->getIdentifier(), this->getSequence());
auxaddr=this->getAddressMask();
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &auxaddr, auxstr, sizeof(auxstr)-1);
fprintf(output, " mask=%s", auxstr);
break;
case ICMP_TRACEROUTE:
fprintf(output, " id=%u", this->getIDNumber());
if(detail>=PRINT_DETAIL_HIGH)
fprintf(output, " unused=%u", this->getUnused());
if(detail>=PRINT_DETAIL_MED){
fprintf(output, " outhops=%u", this->getOutboundHopCount() );
fprintf(output, " rethops=%u", this->getReturnHopCount() );
}
if(detail>=PRINT_DETAIL_HIGH){
fprintf(output, " speed=%lu", (unsigned long)this->getOutputLinkSpeed() );
fprintf(output, " mtu=%lu", (unsigned long)this->getOutputLinkMTU());
}
break;
case ICMP_DOMAINNAME:
case ICMP_DOMAINNAMEREPLY:
fprintf(output, " id=%u seq=%u", this->getIdentifier(), this->getSequence());
/* TODO: print TTL and domain names in replies */
// UNIMPLEMENTED
break;
case ICMP_SECURITYFAILURES:
if(detail>=PRINT_DETAIL_HIGH)
fprintf(output, " reserved=%u",this->getReserved());
fprintf(output, " pointer=%u",this->getSecurityPointer());
break;
default:
/* Print nothing */
break;
}
if(detail>=PRINT_DETAIL_HIGH)
fprintf(output, " csum=0x%04X", ntohs(this->getSum()));
fprintf(output, "]");
if(this->next!=NULL){
print_separator(output, detail);
next->print(output, detail);
}
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of print() */
/******************************************************************************/
/* PROTOCOL-SPECIFIC METHODS */
/******************************************************************************/
/* ICMPv4 common fields *****************************************************/
int ICMPv4Header::setType(u8 val){
h.type = val;
length = getICMPHeaderLengthFromType( val );
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setType() */
/** @warning Returned value is in HOST byte order */
u8 ICMPv4Header::getType() const {
return h.type;
} /* End of getType() */
/** Returns true if the supplied type is an RFC compliant type */
bool ICMPv4Header::validateType(u8 val){
switch( val ){
case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
case ICMP_UNREACH:
case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
case ICMP_REDIRECT:
case ICMP_ECHO:
case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
case ICMP_TSTAMP:
case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
case ICMP_INFO:
case ICMP_INFOREPLY:
case ICMP_MASK:
case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
case ICMP_TRACEROUTE:
case ICMP_DOMAINNAME:
case ICMP_DOMAINNAMEREPLY:
return true;
break;
default:
return false;
break;
}
return false;
} /* End of validateType() */
/** Returns true if the type fields contains an RFC compliant ICMP message
* type. */
bool ICMPv4Header::validateType(){
return validateType( this->h.type );
} /* End of validateType() */
/** Set ICMP code field */
int ICMPv4Header::setCode(u8 val){
h.code = val;
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setCode() */
/** @warning Returned value is in HOST byte order */
u8 ICMPv4Header::getCode() const {
return h.code;
} /* End of getCode() */
/** Given an ICMP Type and a code, determines whether the code corresponds to
* a RFC compliant code (eg: code 0x03 for "port unreachable" in ICMP
* Unreachable messages) or just some other bogus code. */
bool ICMPv4Header::validateCode(u8 type, u8 code){
switch (type){
case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
return (code==0);
break;
case ICMP_UNREACH:
switch( code ){
case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
case ICMP_UNREACH_COMM_PROHIB:
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOSTPRECEDENCE:
case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECCUTOFF:
return true;
}
break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT:
switch( code ){
case ICMP_REDIRECT_NET:
case ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST:
case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET:
case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST:
return true;
}
break;
case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
switch( code ){
case 0:
case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_MOBILE:
return true;
}
break;
case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
switch( code ){
case ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS:
case ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS:
return true;
}
break;
case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
switch( code ){
case ICMM_PARAMPROB_POINTER:
case ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT:
case ICMP_PARAMPROB_BADLEN:
return true;
}
break;
case ICMP_TSTAMP:
case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
case ICMP_INFO:
case ICMP_INFOREPLY:
case ICMP_MASK:
case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
case ICMP_ECHO:
return (code==0);
break;
case ICMP_TRACEROUTE:
switch( code ){
case ICMP_TRACEROUTE_SUCCESS:
case ICMP_TRACEROUTE_DROPPED:
return true;
}
break;
default:
return false;
break;
}
return false;
} /* End of validateCode() */
/** Computes the ICMP header checksum and sets the checksum field to the right
* value. */
int ICMPv4Header::setSum(){
u8 buffer[65535];
int total_len=0;
h.checksum = 0;
memcpy(buffer, &h, length);
if( this->getNextElement() != NULL)
total_len=next->dumpToBinaryBuffer(buffer+length, 65535-length);
total_len+=length;
h.checksum = in_cksum((unsigned short *)buffer, total_len);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setSum() */
/** @warning Sum is set to supplied value with NO byte ordering conversion
* performed.
* @warning If sum is supplied this way, no error checks are made. Caller is
* responsible for the correctness of the value. */
int ICMPv4Header::setSum(u16 s){
h.checksum = s;
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setSum() */
/** Returns the value of the checksum field.
* @warning The returned value is in NETWORK byte order, no conversion is
* performed */
u16 ICMPv4Header::getSum() const {
return h.checksum;
} /* End of getSum() */
/* Dest unreach/Source quench/Time exceeded **********************************/
/** @warning Supplied value MUST be in host byte order because it will get
* converted by this method using htonl() */
int ICMPv4Header::setReserved(u32 val){
u32 aux32=0;
u8 *auxpnt=(u8 *)&aux32;
switch(this->h.type){
case ICMP_UNREACH:
this->h_du->unused=htonl(val);
break;
case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
this->h_te->unused=htonl(val);
break;
case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
/* The reserved field in Parameter Problem messages is only
* 24-bits long so we convert the supplied value to big endian and
* use only the 24 least significant bits. */
aux32=htonl(val);
this->h_pp->unused[0]=auxpnt[1];
this->h_pp->unused[1]=auxpnt[2];
this->h_pp->unused[2]=auxpnt[3];
break;
case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
this->h_sq->unused=htonl(val);
break;
case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
this->h_rs->reserved=htonl(val);
break;
case ICMP_SECURITYFAILURES:
/* The reserved field in Security failure messages is only
* 16-bits long so we cast it to u16 first (callers are not supposed to
* pass values higher than 2^16) */
this->h_sf->reserved= htons((u16)val);
break;
case ICMP_TRACEROUTE:
/* The reserved field in Traceroute messages is only
* 16-bits long so we cast it to u16 first (callers are not supposed to
* pass values higher than 2^16) */
this->h_trc->unused=htons((u16)val);
break;
default:
return OP_FAILURE;
break;
}
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setReserved() */
/** @warning Returned value is in host byte order */
u32 ICMPv4Header::getReserved() const {
u32 aux32=0;
u8 *auxpnt=(u8 *)&aux32;
switch(this->h.type){
case ICMP_UNREACH:
return ntohl(this->h_du->unused);
break;
case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
return ntohl(this->h_te->unused);
break;
case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
/* The unused field in Parameter Problem messages is only
* 24-bits long so we extract the stored value and convert it to host
* byte order. */
auxpnt[0]=0;
auxpnt[1]=this->h_pp->unused[0];
auxpnt[2]=this->h_pp->unused[1];
auxpnt[3]=this->h_pp->unused[2];
return ntohl(aux32);
break;
case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
return ntohl(this->h_sq->unused);
break;
case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
return ntohl(this->h_rs->reserved);
break;
case ICMP_SECURITYFAILURES:
/* The unused field in Security Failures messages is only
* 16-bits long so we extract the stored value and cast it to an u32 in
* host byte order */
return (u32)ntohs(h_sf->reserved);
break;
case ICMP_TRACEROUTE:
/* The reserved field in Traceroute messages is only
* 16-bits long so we extract the stored value and cast it to an u32 in
* host byte order */
return (u32)ntohs(h_trc->unused);
break;
default:
return OP_FAILURE;
break;
}
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setReserved() */
int ICMPv4Header::setUnused(u32 val){
return this->setReserved(val);
} /* End of setUnused() */
u32 ICMPv4Header::getUnused() const {
return this->getReserved();
} /* End of getUnused() */
/* Redirect ******************************************************************/
/** @warning Supplied IP MUST be in NETWORK byte order */
int ICMPv4Header::setGatewayAddress(struct in_addr ipaddr){
h_r->gateway_address=ipaddr;
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setPreferredRouter() */
struct in_addr ICMPv4Header::getGatewayAddress() const {
return h_r->gateway_address;
} /* End of getPreferredRouter() */
/* Parameter problem *********************************************************/
/** Sets pointer value in Parameter Problem messages */
int ICMPv4Header::setParameterPointer(u8 val){
h_pp->pointer=val;
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setParameterPointer() */
/** @warning Returned value is in HOST byte order */
u8 ICMPv4Header::getParameterPointer() const {
return h_pp->pointer;
} /* End of getParameterPointer() */
/* Router Advertisement ******************************************************/
int ICMPv4Header::setNumAddresses(u8 val){
h_ra->num_addrs=val;
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setNumAddresses() */
u8 ICMPv4Header::getNumAddresses() const {
return h_ra->num_addrs;
} /* End of getNumAddresses() */
int ICMPv4Header::setAddrEntrySize(u8 val){
h_ra->addr_entry_size=val;
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setAddrEntrySize() */
/** @warning Returned value is in HOST byte order */
u8 ICMPv4Header::getAddrEntrySize() const {
return h_ra->addr_entry_size;
} /* End of getAddrEntrySize() */
/** @warning Supplied value MUST be in host byte order because it will get
* converted by this method using htons() */
int ICMPv4Header::setLifetime(u16 val){
h_ra->lifetime= htons(val);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setLifetime() */
/** @warning Returned value is in HOST byte order */
u16 ICMPv4Header::getLifetime() const {
return ntohs( h_ra->lifetime );
} /* End of getLifetime() */
/** @warning Asummes entries have a length of 2*32bits and consist of
* two 32bit values.
* @warning This method automatically updates field "Number of addreses"
* calling this->setNumAddresses(). If you want to place a bogus number
* on such field, setNumAddresses() must be called AFTER any calls to
* addRouterAdvEntry()
* */
int ICMPv4Header::addRouterAdvEntry(struct in_addr raddr, u32 pref){
if ( this->routeradventries >= MAX_ROUTER_ADVERT_ENTRIES )
return OP_FAILURE;
h_ra->adverts[this->routeradventries].router_addr=raddr;
h_ra->adverts[this->routeradventries].preference_level=htonl(pref);
this->routeradventries++; /* Update internal entry count */
length += 8; /* Update total length of the ICMP packet */
this->setNumAddresses( this->routeradventries ); /* Update number of addresses */
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of addRouterAdEntry() */
u8 *ICMPv4Header::getRouterAdvEntries(int *num) const {
if( this->routeradventries <= 0 )
return NULL;
if (num!=NULL)
*num = this->routeradventries;
return (u8*)h_ra->adverts;
} /* End of getRouterEntries() */
/* Echo/Timestamp/Mask *******************************************************/
/** @warning Supplied value MUST be in host byte order because it will get
* converted by this method using htons() */
int ICMPv4Header::setIdentifier(u16 val){
switch(this->h.type){
case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
case ICMP_ECHO:
h_e->identifier=htons(val);
break;
case ICMP_TSTAMP:
case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
h_t->identifier=htons(val);
break;
case ICMP_INFO:
case ICMP_INFOREPLY:
h_i->identifier=htons(val);
break;
case ICMP_MASK:
case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
h_am->identifier=htons(val);
break;
case ICMP_DOMAINNAME:
h_dn->identifier=htons(val);
break;
case ICMP_DOMAINNAMEREPLY:
h_dnr->identifier=htons(val);
break;
default:
return OP_FAILURE;
break;
}
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setIdentifier() */
/** @warning Returned value is in HOST byte order */
u16 ICMPv4Header::getIdentifier() const {
switch(this->h.type){
case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
case ICMP_ECHO:
return ntohs(h_e->identifier);
break;
case ICMP_TSTAMP:
case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
return ntohs(h_t->identifier);
break;
case ICMP_INFO:
case ICMP_INFOREPLY:
return ntohs(h_i->identifier);
break;
case ICMP_MASK:
case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
return ntohs(h_am->identifier);
break;
case ICMP_DOMAINNAME:
return ntohs(h_dn->identifier);
break;
case ICMP_DOMAINNAMEREPLY:
return ntohs(h_dnr->identifier);
break;
default:
return 0;
break;
}
return 0;
} /* End of getIdentifier() */
/** @warning Supplied value MUST be in host byte order because it will get
* converted by this method using htons() */
int ICMPv4Header::setSequence(u16 val){
switch(this->h.type){
case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
case ICMP_ECHO:
h_e->sequence=htons(val);
break;
case ICMP_TSTAMP:
case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
h_t->sequence=htons(val);
break;
case ICMP_INFO:
case ICMP_INFOREPLY:
h_i->sequence=htons(val);
break;
case ICMP_MASK:
case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
h_am->sequence=htons(val);
break;
case ICMP_DOMAINNAME:
h_dn->sequence=htons(val);
break;
case ICMP_DOMAINNAMEREPLY:
h_dnr->sequence=htons(val);
break;
default:
return OP_FAILURE;
break;
}
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setSequence() */
/** @warning Returned value is in HOST byte order */
u16 ICMPv4Header::getSequence() const {
switch(this->h.type){
case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
case ICMP_ECHO:
return ntohs(h_e->sequence);
break;
case ICMP_TSTAMP:
case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
return ntohs(h_t->sequence);
break;
case ICMP_INFO:
case ICMP_INFOREPLY:
return ntohs(h_i->sequence);
break;
case ICMP_MASK:
case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
return ntohs(h_am->sequence);
break;
case ICMP_DOMAINNAME:
return ntohs(h_dn->sequence);
break;
case ICMP_DOMAINNAMEREPLY:
return ntohs(h_dnr->sequence);
break;
default:
return 0;
break;
}
return 0;
} /* End of getSequence() */
/* Timestamp only ************************************************************/
/** @warning Supplied value MUST be in host byte order because it will get
* converted by this method using htonl() */
int ICMPv4Header::setOriginateTimestamp(u32 val){
h_t->originate_ts=htonl(val);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setOriginateTimestamp() */
/** @warning Returned value is in HOST byte order */
u32 ICMPv4Header::getOriginateTimestamp() const {
return ntohl(h_t->originate_ts);
} /* End of getOriginateTimestamp() */
/** @warning Supplied value MUST be in host byte order because it will get
* converted by this method using htonl() */
int ICMPv4Header::setReceiveTimestamp(u32 val){
h_t->receive_ts=htonl(val);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setReceiveTimestamp() */
/** @warning Returned value is in HOST byte order */
u32 ICMPv4Header::getReceiveTimestamp() const {
return ntohl(h_t->receive_ts);
} /* End of getReceiveTimestamp() */
/** @warning Supplied value MUST be in host byte order because it will get
* converted by this method using htonl() */
int ICMPv4Header::setTransmitTimestamp(u32 val){
h_t->transmit_ts=htonl(val);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setTransmitTimestamp() */
/** @warning Returned value is in HOST byte order */
u32 ICMPv4Header::getTransmitTimestamp() const {
return ntohl(h_t->transmit_ts);
} /* End of getTransmitTimestamp() */
/* Mask only ****************************************************************/
int ICMPv4Header::setAddressMask(struct in_addr ipaddr){
h_am->address_mask=ipaddr;
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of AddressMask() */
struct in_addr ICMPv4Header::getAddressMask() const {
return h_am->address_mask;
} /* End of getAddressMask() */
/* Security Failures *********************************************************/
int ICMPv4Header::setSecurityPointer(u16 val){
h_sf->pointer=htons(val);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setSecurityPointer() */
u16 ICMPv4Header::getSecurityPointer() const {
return ntohs(h_sf->pointer);
} /* End of getSecurityPointer() */
/* Traceroute ****************************************************************/
int ICMPv4Header::setIDNumber(u16 val){
h_trc->id_number = htons(val);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setIDNumber() */
u16 ICMPv4Header::getIDNumber() const {
return ntohs(h_trc->id_number);
} /* End of getIDNumber() */
int ICMPv4Header::setOutboundHopCount(u16 val){
h_trc->outbound_hop_count = htons(val);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setOutboundHopCount() */
u16 ICMPv4Header::getOutboundHopCount() const {
return ntohs(h_trc->outbound_hop_count);
} /* End of getOutboundHopCount() */
int ICMPv4Header::setReturnHopCount(u16 val){
h_trc->return_hop_count = htons(val);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of seReturnHopCountt() */
u16 ICMPv4Header::getReturnHopCount() const {
return ntohs(h_trc->return_hop_count);
} /* End of getReturnHopCount() */
int ICMPv4Header::setOutputLinkSpeed(u32 val){
h_trc->output_link_speed = htonl(val);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setOutputLinkSpeed() */
u32 ICMPv4Header::getOutputLinkSpeed() const {
return ntohl(h_trc->output_link_speed);
} /* End of getOutputLinkSpeed() */
int ICMPv4Header::setOutputLinkMTU(u32 val){
h_trc->output_link_mtu = htonl(val);
return OP_SUCCESS;
} /* End of setOutputLinkMTU() */
u32 ICMPv4Header::getOutputLinkMTU() const {
return ntohl(h_trc->output_link_mtu);
} /* End of getOutputLinkMTU() */
/* Miscellaneous *************************************************************/
/** Returns the standard ICMP header length for the supplied ICMP message type.
* @warning Return value corresponds strictly to the ICMP header, this is,
* the minimum length of the ICMP header, variable length payload is never
* included. For example, an ICMP Router Advertising has a fixed header of 8
* bytes but then the packet contains a variable number of Router Addresses
* and Preference Levels, so while the length of that ICMP packet is
* 8bytes + ValueInFieldNumberOfAddresses*8, we only return 8 because we
* cannot guarantee that the NumberOfAddresses field has been set before
* the call to this method. Same applies to the rest of types. */
int ICMPv4Header::getICMPHeaderLengthFromType( u8 type ) const {
switch( type ){
case ICMP_ECHO:
case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
return 8; /* (+ optional data) */
break;
case ICMP_UNREACH:
return 8; /* (+ payload) */
break;
case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
return 8; /* (+ payload) */
break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT:
return 8; /* (+ payload) */
break;
case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
return 8; /* (+ value of NumAddr field * 8 ) */
break;
case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
return 8;
break;
case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
return 8; /* (+ payload) */
break;
case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
return 8; /* (+ payload) */
break;
case ICMP_TSTAMP:
case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
return 20;
break;
case ICMP_INFO:
case ICMP_INFOREPLY:
return 8;
break;
case ICMP_MASK:
case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
return 12;
break;
case ICMP_TRACEROUTE:
return 20;
break;
case ICMP_DOMAINNAME:
case ICMP_DOMAINNAMEREPLY:
return 8;
break;
/* Packets with non RFC-Compliant types will be represented as
an 8-byte ICMP header, just like the types that don't include
additional info (time exceeded, router solicitation, etc) */
default:
return 8;
break;
}
return 8;
} /* End of getICMPHeaderLengthFromType() */
const char *ICMPv4Header::type2string(int type, int code) const {
switch(type) {
case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
return "Echo reply";
break;
case ICMP_UNREACH:
switch(code) {
case ICMP_UNREACH_NET: return "Network unreachable"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST: return "Host unreachable"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL: return "Protocol unreachable"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT: return "Port unreachable"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG: return "Fragmentation required"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL: return "Source route failed"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN: return "Destination network unknown"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN: return "Destination host unknown"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED: return "Source host isolated"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB: return "Network prohibited"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB: return "Host prohibited"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET: return "Network unreachable for TOS"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST: return "Host unreachable for TOS"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_COMM_PROHIB: return "Communication prohibited"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOSTPRECEDENCE: return "Precedence violation"; break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECCUTOFF: return "Precedence cutoff"; break;
default: return "Destination unreachable (unknown code)"; break;
} /* End of ICMP Code switch */
break;
case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
return "Source quench";
break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT:
switch(code){
case ICMP_REDIRECT_NET: return "Redirect for network"; break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST: return "Redirect for host"; break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET: return "Redirect for TOS and network"; break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST: return "Redirect for TOS and host"; break;
default: return "Redirect (unknown code)"; break;
}
break;
case ICMP_ECHO:
return "Echo request";
break;
case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
switch(code){
case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_MOBILE: return "Router advertisement (Mobile Agent Only)"; break;
default: return "Router advertisement"; break;
}
break;
case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
return "Router solicitation";
break;
case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
switch(code){
case ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS: return "TTL=0 during transit"; break;
case ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS: return "Reassembly time exceeded"; break;
default: return "TTL exceeded (unknown code)"; break;
}
break;
case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
switch(code){
case ICMM_PARAMPROB_POINTER: return "Parameter problem (pointer indicates error)"; break;
case ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT: return "Parameter problem (option missing)"; break;
case ICMP_PARAMPROB_BADLEN: return "Parameter problem (bad length)"; break;
default: return "Parameter problem (unknown code)"; break;
}
break;
case ICMP_TSTAMP:
return "Timestamp request";
break;
case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
return "Timestamp reply";
break;
case ICMP_INFO:
return "Information request";
break;
case ICMP_INFOREPLY:
return "Information reply";
break;
case ICMP_MASK:
return "Address mask request ";
break;
case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
return "Address mask reply";
break;
case ICMP_TRACEROUTE:
return "Traceroute";
break;
case ICMP_DOMAINNAME:
return "Domain name request";
break;
case ICMP_DOMAINNAMEREPLY:
return "Domain name reply";
break;
case ICMP_SECURITYFAILURES:
return "Security failures";
break;
default:
return "Unknown ICMP type";
break;
} /* End of ICMP Type switch */
return "Unknown ICMP type";
} /* End of type2string() */
/* Returns true if the packet is an ICMPv4 error message. */
bool ICMPv4Header::isError() const {
switch( this->getType() ){
case ICMP_UNREACH:
case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
case ICMP_REDIRECT:
case ICMP_SECURITYFAILURES:
return true;
break;
default:
return false;
break;
}
} /* End of isError() */
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