nmap/scripts/snmp-ios-config.nse

local io = require "io"
local nmap = require "nmap"
local shortport = require "shortport"
local snmp = require "snmp"
local stdnse = require "stdnse"
local table = require "table"
local tftp = require "tftp"

description = [[
Attempts to downloads Cisco router IOS configuration files using SNMP RW (v1) and display or save them.
]]

---
-- @usage
-- nmap -sU -p 161 --script snmp-ios-config --script-args snmpcommunity=<community> <target>
--
-- @output
-- | snmp-ios-config:
-- | !
-- | version 12.3
-- | service timestamps debug datetime msec
-- | service timestamps log datetime msec
-- | no service password-encryption
-- | !
-- | hostname Router
-- | !
-- | boot-start-marker
-- | boot-end-marker
-- <snip>
--
-- @args snmp-ios-config.tftproot If set, specifies to what directory the downloaded config should be saved

--
-- Version 0.2
-- Created 01/03/2011 - v0.1 - created by Vikas Singhal
-- Revised 02/22/2011 - v0.2 - cleaned up and added support for built-in tftp, Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>

author = "Vikas Singhal, Patrik Karlsson"

license = "Same as Nmap--See http://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"

categories = {"intrusive"}

dependencies = {"snmp-brute"}


portrule = shortport.portnumber(161, "udp", {"open", "open|filtered"})

local try

local function sendrequest(socket, oid, setparam)
  local payload
  local options = {}
  options.reqId = 28428 -- unnecessary?
  payload = snmp.encode(snmp.buildPacket(snmp.buildSetRequest(options, oid,setparam)))

  try(socket:send(payload))

  -- read in any response we might get
  local status, response = socket:receive()
  if ( not(status) ) then return status, response end

  local result = snmp.fetchFirst(response)
  return true
end

---
-- Sends SNMP packets to host and reads responses
action = function(host, port)

  local tftproot = stdnse.get_script_args("snmp-ios-config.tftproot")

  if ( tftproot and not( tftproot:match("[\\/]+$") ) ) then
    return "ERROR: tftproot needs to end with slash"
  end

  -- create the socket used for our connection
  local socket = nmap.new_socket()

  -- set a reasonable timeout value
  socket:set_timeout(5000)

  -- do some exception handling / cleanup
  local catch = function() socket:close() end
  try = nmap.new_try(catch)

  -- connect to the potential SNMP system
  try(socket:connect(host, port))

  local status, tftpserver, _, _, _ = socket:get_info()
  if( not(status) ) then
    return "ERROR: Failed to determine local ip"
  end

  -- build a SNMP v1 packet
  -- set value: .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.2.9999 (ConfigCopyProtocol is set to TFTP [1] )

  local request = sendrequest(socket, ".1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.2.9999",1)

  -- Fail silently if the first request doesn't get a proper response
  if ( not(request) ) then return  end

  -- since we got something back, the port is definitely open
  nmap.set_port_state(host, port, "open")

  -------------------------------------------------
  -- build a SNMP v1 packet
  -- set value: .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.3 (SourceFileType is set to running-config [4] )

  request = sendrequest(socket, ".1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.3.9999",4)

  -------------------------------------------------
  -- build a SNMP v1 packet
  -- set value: .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.4 (DestinationFileType is set to networkfile [1] )

  request = sendrequest(socket, ".1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.4.9999",1)

  -------------------------------------------------
  -- build a SNMP v1 packet
  -- set value: .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.15 (ServerAddress is set to the IP address of the TFTP server )

  local tbl = {}
  tbl._snmp = '40'
  for octet in tftpserver:gmatch("%d+") do
    table.insert(tbl, octet)
  end

  request = sendrequest(socket, nil, { { snmp.str2oid(".1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.5.9999"), tbl } } )
  -- request = sendrequest(".1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.5.9999",tftpserver)


  -------------------------------------------------
  -- build a SNMP v1 packet
  -- set value: .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.15 (ServerAddressType is set 1 for ipv4 )
  -- more options - 1:ipv4, 2:ipv6, 3:ipv4z, 4:ipv6z, 16:dns

  request = sendrequest(socket, ".1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.15.9999",1)

  -------------------------------------------------
  -- build a SNMP v1 packet
  -- set value: .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.16 (ServerAddress is set to the IP address of the TFTP server )

  request = sendrequest(socket, ".1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.16.9999",tftpserver)

  -------------------------------------------------
  -- build a SNMP v1 packet
  -- set value: .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.6 (CopyFilename is set to IP-config)

  request = sendrequest(socket, ".1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.6.9999",host.ip .. "-config")

  -------------------------------------------------
  -- build a SNMP v1 packet
  -- set value: .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.14 (Start copying by setting CopyStatus to active [1])
  -- more options: 1:active, 2:notInService, 3:notReady, 4:createAndGo, 5:createAndWait, 6:destroy

  request = sendrequest(socket, ".1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.14.9999",1)

  -- wait for sometime and print the status of filetransfer
  tftp.start()
  local status, infile = tftp.waitFile(host.ip .. "-config", 10)

  -- build a SNMP v1 packet
  -- get value: .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.10 (Check the status of filetransfer) 1:waiting, 2:running, 3:successful, 4:failed

  local options = {}
  options.reqId = 28428
  local payload = snmp.encode(snmp.buildPacket(snmp.buildGetRequest(options, ".1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.10.9999")))

  try(socket:send(payload))

  local status
  local response
  -- read in any response we might get
  status, response = socket:receive()

  if (not status) or (response == "TIMEOUT") then
    return "\n  ERROR: Failed to receive cisco configuration file"
  end

  local result
  result = snmp.fetchFirst(response)
  if not result then
    return
  end

  if result == 3 then
    result = ( infile and infile:getContent() )

    if ( tftproot ) then
      local fname = tftproot .. stdnse.filename_escape(host.ip .. "-config")
      local file, err = io.open(fname, "w")
      if ( file ) then
        file:write(result)
        file:close()
      else
        return "\n  ERROR: " .. file
      end
      result = ("\n  Configuration saved to (%s)"):format(fname)
    end
  else
    result = "Not successful! error code: " .. result .. " (1:waiting, 2:running, 3:successful, 4:failed)"
  end

  -------------------------------------------------
  -- build a SNMP v1 packet
  -- set value: .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.14 (Destroy settings by setting CopyStatus to destroy [6])

  request = sendrequest(socket, ".1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.14.9999",6)

  try(socket:close())

  return result
end