nmap/nbase/getaddrinfo.c

/***************************************************************************
 * getaddrinfo.c -- A **PARTIAL** implementation of the getaddrinfo(3)     *
 * hostname resolution call.  In particular, IPv6 is not supported and     *
 * neither are some of the flags.  Service "names" are always returned as  *
 * port numbers.                                                           *
 *                                                                         *
 ***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************
 *                                                                         *
 * The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1996-2019 Insecure.Com LLC ("The Nmap  *
 * Project"). Nmap is also a registered trademark of the Nmap Project.     *
 * This program is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it    *
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the   *
 * Free Software Foundation; Version 2 ("GPL"), BUT ONLY WITH ALL OF THE   *
 * CLARIFICATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN.  This guarantees your   *
 * right to use, modify, and redistribute this software under certain      *
 * conditions.  If you wish to embed Nmap technology into proprietary      *
 * software, we sell alternative licenses (contact sales@nmap.com).        *
 * Dozens of software vendors already license Nmap technology such as      *
 * host discovery, port scanning, OS detection, version detection, and     *
 * the Nmap Scripting Engine.                                              *
 *                                                                         *
 * Note that the GPL places important restrictions on "derivative works",  *
 * yet it does not provide a detailed definition of that term.  To avoid   *
 * misunderstandings, we interpret that term as broadly as copyright law   *
 * allows.  For example, we consider an application to constitute a        *
 * derivative work for the purpose of this license if it does any of the   *
 * following with any software or content covered by this license          *
 * ("Covered Software"):                                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Integrates source code from Covered Software.                         *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Reads or includes copyrighted data files, such as Nmap's nmap-os-db   *
 * or nmap-service-probes.                                                 *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Is designed specifically to execute Covered Software and parse the    *
 * results (as opposed to typical shell or execution-menu apps, which will *
 * execute anything you tell them to).                                     *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Includes Covered Software in a proprietary executable installer.  The *
 * installers produced by InstallShield are an example of this.  Including *
 * Nmap with other software in compressed or archival form does not        *
 * trigger this provision, provided appropriate open source decompression  *
 * or de-archiving software is widely available for no charge.  For the    *
 * purposes of this license, an installer is considered to include Covered *
 * Software even if it actually retrieves a copy of Covered Software from  *
 * another source during runtime (such as by downloading it from the       *
 * Internet).                                                              *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Links (statically or dynamically) to a library which does any of the  *
 * above.                                                                  *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Executes a helper program, module, or script to do any of the above.  *
 *                                                                         *
 * This list is not exclusive, but is meant to clarify our interpretation  *
 * of derived works with some common examples.  Other people may interpret *
 * the plain GPL differently, so we consider this a special exception to   *
 * the GPL that we apply to Covered Software.  Works which meet any of     *
 * these conditions must conform to all of the terms of this license,      *
 * particularly including the GPL Section 3 requirements of providing      *
 * source code and allowing free redistribution of the work as a whole.    *
 *                                                                         *
 * As another special exception to the GPL terms, the Nmap Project grants  *
 * permission to link the code of this program with any version of the     *
 * OpenSSL library which is distributed under a license identical to that  *
 * listed in the included docs/licenses/OpenSSL.txt file, and distribute   *
 * linked combinations including the two.                                  *
 *                                                                         *
 * The Nmap Project has permission to redistribute Npcap, a packet         *
 * capturing driver and library for the Microsoft Windows platform.        *
 * Npcap is a separate work with it's own license rather than this Nmap    *
 * license.  Since the Npcap license does not permit redistribution        *
 * without special permission, our Nmap Windows binary packages which      *
 * contain Npcap may not be redistributed without special permission.      *
 *                                                                         *
 * Any redistribution of Covered Software, including any derived works,    *
 * must obey and carry forward all of the terms of this license, including *
 * obeying all GPL rules and restrictions.  For example, source code of    *
 * the whole work must be provided and free redistribution must be         *
 * allowed.  All GPL references to "this License", are to be treated as    *
 * including the terms and conditions of this license text as well.        *
 *                                                                         *
 * Because this license imposes special exceptions to the GPL, Covered     *
 * Work may not be combined (even as part of a larger work) with plain GPL *
 * software.  The terms, conditions, and exceptions of this license must   *
 * be included as well.  This license is incompatible with some other open *
 * source licenses as well.  In some cases we can relicense portions of    *
 * Nmap or grant special permissions to use it in other open source        *
 * software.  Please contact fyodor@nmap.org with any such requests.       *
 * Similarly, we don't incorporate incompatible open source software into  *
 * Covered Software without special permission from the copyright holders. *
 *                                                                         *
 * If you have any questions about the licensing restrictions on using     *
 * Nmap in other works, we are happy to help.  As mentioned above, we also *
 * offer an alternative license to integrate Nmap into proprietary         *
 * applications and appliances.  These contracts have been sold to dozens  *
 * of software vendors, and generally include a perpetual license as well  *
 * as providing support and updates.  They also fund the continued         *
 * development of Nmap.  Please email sales@nmap.com for further           *
 * information.                                                            *
 *                                                                         *
 * If you have received a written license agreement or contract for        *
 * Covered Software stating terms other than these, you may choose to use  *
 * and redistribute Covered Software under those terms instead of these.   *
 *                                                                         *
 * Source is provided to this software because we believe users have a     *
 * right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they run it. *
 * This also allows you to audit the software for security holes.          *
 *                                                                         *
 * Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix bugs,    *
 * and add new features.  You are highly encouraged to send your changes   *
 * to the dev@nmap.org mailing list for possible incorporation into the    *
 * main distribution.  By sending these changes to Fyodor or one of the    *
 * Insecure.Org development mailing lists, or checking them into the Nmap  *
 * source code repository, it is understood (unless you specify            *
 * otherwise) that you are offering the Nmap Project the unlimited,        *
 * non-exclusive right to reuse, modify, and relicense the code.  Nmap     *
 * will always be available Open Source, but this is important because     *
 * the inability to relicense code has caused devastating problems for     *
 * other Free Software projects (such as KDE and NASM).  We also           *
 * occasionally relicense the code to third parties as discussed above.    *
 * If you wish to specify special license conditions of your               *
 * contributions, just say so when you send them.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but     *
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of              *
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the Nmap      *
 * license file for more details (it's in a COPYING file included with     *
 * Nmap, and also available from https://svn.nmap.org/nmap/COPYING)        *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/

/* $Id$ */

#include "nbase.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>


#if !defined(HAVE_GAI_STRERROR) || defined(__MINGW32__)
#ifdef __MINGW32__
#undef gai_strerror
#endif

const char *gai_strerror(int errcode) {
  static char customerr[64];
  switch (errcode) {
  case EAI_FAMILY:
    return "ai_family not supported";
  case EAI_NODATA:
    return "no address associated with hostname";
  case EAI_NONAME:
    return "hostname nor servname provided, or not known";
  default:
    Snprintf(customerr, sizeof(customerr), "unknown error (%d)", errcode);
    return "unknown error.";
  }
  return NULL; /* unreached */
}
#endif

#ifdef __MINGW32__
char* WSAAPI gai_strerrorA (int errcode)
{
  return gai_strerror(errcode);
}
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
void freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *res) {
  struct addrinfo *next;

  do {
    next = res->ai_next;
    free(res);
  } while ((res = next) != NULL);
}

/* Allocates and initializes a new AI structure with the port and IPv4
   address specified in network byte order */
static struct addrinfo *new_ai(unsigned short portno, u32 addr)
{
        struct addrinfo *ai;

        ai = (struct addrinfo *) safe_malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

        memset(ai, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

        ai->ai_family = AF_INET;
        ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(ai + 1);
        ai->ai_addr->sa_family = AF_INET;
#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
        ai->ai_addr->sa_len = ai->ai_addrlen;
#endif
        ((struct sockaddr_in *)(ai)->ai_addr)->sin_port = portno;
        ((struct sockaddr_in *)(ai)->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;

        return(ai);
}


int getaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service,
                const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res) {

  struct addrinfo *cur, *prev = NULL;
  struct hostent *he;
  struct in_addr ip;
  unsigned short portno;
  int i;

  if (service)
    portno = htons(atoi(service));
  else
    portno = 0;

  if (hints && hints->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) {
    *res = new_ai(portno, htonl(0x00000000));
    return 0;
  }

  if (!node) {
    *res = new_ai(portno, htonl(0x7f000001));
    return 0;
  }

  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, node, &ip)) {
    *res = new_ai(portno, ip.s_addr);
    return 0;
  }

  he = gethostbyname(node);
  if (he && he->h_addr_list[0]) {
    for (i = 0; he->h_addr_list[i]; i++) {
      cur = new_ai(portno, ((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[i])->s_addr);

      if (prev)
        prev->ai_next = cur;
      else
        *res = cur;

      prev = cur;
    }
    return 0;
  }

  return EAI_NODATA;
}
#endif /* HAVE_GETADDRINFO */