Fix variable reference when parsing URLs

Fix IdentityNotMappedException in Vulnerable Leaked Handlers

.github/workflows/CI-master_tests.yml

@@ -99,6 +99,17 @@ jobs:
             Write-Error "winPEAS.exe not found at $exePath"
           }
       
+      - name: Execute winPEAS networkinfo
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          $Configuration = "Release"
+          $exePath = "winPEAS/winPEASexe/winPEAS/bin/$Configuration/winPEAS.exe"
+          if (Test-Path $exePath) {
+            & $exePath networkinfo
+          } else {
+            Write-Error "winPEAS.exe not found at $exePath"
+          }
+      
       # Copy the built versions
       - name: Copy all versions
         run: |

linPEAS/builder/linpeas_parts/1_system_information/10_Environment.sh

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 # License: GNU GPL
 # Version: 1.0
 # Functions Used: echo_not_found, print_2title, print_info
-# Global Variables:
+# Global Variables: $NoEnvVars, $EnvVarsRed
 # Initial Functions:
 # Generated Global Variables:
 # Fat linpeas: 0
@@ -35,5 +35,5 @@
 
 print_2title "Environment"
 print_info "Any private information inside environment variables?"
-(env || printenv || set) 2>/dev/null | grep -v "RELEVANT*|FIND*|^VERSION=|dbuslistG|mygroups|ldsoconfdG|pwd_inside_history|kernelDCW_Ubuntu_Precise|kernelDCW_Ubuntu_Trusty|kernelDCW_Ubuntu_Xenial|kernelDCW_Rhel|^sudovB=|^rootcommon=|^mounted=|^mountG=|^notmounted=|^mountpermsB=|^mountpermsG=|^kernelB=|^C=|^RED=|^GREEN=|^Y=|^B=|^NC=|TIMEOUT=|groupsB=|groupsVB=|knw_grps=|sidG|sidB=|sidVB=|sidVB2=|sudoB=|sudoG=|sudoVB=|timersG=|capsB=|notExtensions=|Wfolders=|writeB=|writeVB=|_usrs=|compiler=|LS_COLORS=|pathshG=|notBackup=|processesDump|processesB|commonrootdirs|USEFUL_SOFTWARE|PSTORAGE_" | sed -${E} "s,[pP][aA][sS][sS][wW]|[aA][pP][iI][kK][eE][yY]|[aA][pP][iI][_][kK][eE][yY]|KRB5CCNAME,${SED_RED},g" || echo_not_found "env || set"
+(env || printenv || set) 2>/dev/null | grep -Eiv "$NoEnvVars" | sed -${E} "s,$EnvVarsRed,${SED_RED},g" || echo_not_found "env || set"
 echo ""

linPEAS/builder/linpeas_parts/5_network_information/11_Internet_access.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 # Functions Used: check_dns, check_icmp, check_tcp_443, check_tcp_443_bin, check_tcp_80, print_2title, check_external_hostname
 # Global Variables:
 # Initial Functions:
-# Generated Global Variables: $pid4, $pid2, $pid1, $pid3, $pid5, $NOT_CHECK_EXTERNAL_HOSTNAME, $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS
+# Generated Global Variables: $pid4, $pid2, $pid1, $pid3, $$tcp443_bin_status, $NOT_CHECK_EXTERNAL_HOSTNAME, $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS
 # Fat linpeas: 0
 # Small linpeas: 0
 
@@ -19,24 +19,30 @@ print_2title "Internet Access?"
 TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS=5
 
 if [ "$SUPERFAST" ]; then
-  TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS=2
+  TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS=2.5
 fi
 
 
 # Run all checks in background
-check_tcp_80 2>/dev/null & pid1=$!
+check_tcp_80 "$TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS" 2>/dev/null & pid1=$!
-check_tcp_443 2>/dev/null & pid2=$!
+check_tcp_443 "$TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS" 2>/dev/null & pid2=$!
-check_tcp_443_bin 2>/dev/null & pid3=$!
+check_icmp "$TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS" 2>/dev/null & pid3=$!
-check_icmp 2>/dev/null & pid4=$!
+check_dns "$TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS" 2>/dev/null & pid4=$!
-check_dns 2>/dev/null & pid5=$!
 
 # Kill all after 10 seconds
-(sleep $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS && kill -9 $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 $pid5 2>/dev/null) &
+(sleep $(( $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS + 1 )) && kill -9 $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 2>/dev/null) &
+
+check_tcp_443_bin $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS 2>/dev/null
+tcp443_bin_status=$?
+
+wait $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 2>/dev/null
+
 
 # Wait for all to finish
-wait $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 $pid5 2>/dev/null
+wait 2>/dev/null
 
-if ! [ "$SUPERFAST" ] && ! [ "$NOT_CHECK_EXTERNAL_HOSTNAME" ]; then
+if [ "$tcp443_bin_status" -eq 0 ] && \
+   [ -z "$SUPERFAST" ] && [ -z "$NOT_CHECK_EXTERNAL_HOSTNAME" ]; then
   echo ""
   print_2title "Is hostname malicious or leaked?"
   print_info "This will check the public IP and hostname in known malicious lists and leaks to find any relevant information about the host."

linPEAS/builder/linpeas_parts/9_interesting_files/29_Interesting_environment_variables.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Title: Interesting Files - Interesting Environment Variables
+# ID: IF_Interesting_environment_variables
+# Author: Jack Vaughn
+# Last Update: 25-05-2025
+# Description: Searching possible sensitive environment variables inside of /proc/*/environ
+# License: GNU GPL
+# Version: 1.0
+# Functions Used: print_2title
+# Global Variables: $MACPEAS, $NoEnvVars, $EnvVarsRed
+# Initial Functions:
+# Generated Global Variables:
+# Fat linpeas: 0
+# Small linpeas: 1
+
+if [ -z "$MACPEAS" ]; then
+  print_2title "Checking all env variables in /proc/*/environ removing duplicates and filtering out useless env vars"
+  cat /proc/[0-9]*/environ 2>/dev/null | \
+  tr '\0' '\n' | \
+  grep -Eiv "$NoEnvVars" | \
+  sort -u | \
+  sed -${E} "s,$EnvVarsRed,${SED_RED},g"
+fi

linPEAS/builder/linpeas_parts/functions/check_dns.sh

@@ -8,25 +8,19 @@
 # Functions Used:
 # Global Variables:
 # Initial Functions:
-# Generated Global Variables: $pid, $pids
+# Generated Global Variables: $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_DNS, $local_pid
 # Fat linpeas: 0
 # Small linpeas: 1
 
-
 check_dns(){
+  local TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_DNS=$1
   if ! [ -f "/bin/bash" ]; then
     echo "  /bin/bash not found"
     return
   fi
 
-  /bin/bash -c '
+  # example.com
-      for ip in 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8 ; do
+  (bash -c '((( echo cfc9 0100 0001 0000 0000 0000 0a64 7563 6b64 7563 6b67 6f03 636f 6d00 0001 0001 | xxd -p -r >&3; dd bs=9000 count=1 <&3 2>/dev/null | xxd ) 3>/dev/udp/1.1.1.1/53 && echo "DNS accessible") | grep "accessible" && exit 0 ) 2>/dev/null || echo "DNS is not accessible"') & local_pid=$!
-        (( echo cfc9 0100 0001 0000 0000 0000 0a64 7563 6b64 7563 6b67 6f03 636f 6d00 0001 0001 | xxd -p -r >&3; dd bs=9000 count=1 <&3 2>/dev/null | xxd ) 3>/dev/udp/$ip/53 && echo "DNS available" && exit 0) &
+
-        pids+=($!)
+  sleep $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_DNS && kill -9 $local_pid 2>/dev/null && echo "DNS is not accessible"
-      done
-      for pid in ${pids[@]}; do
-        wait $pid && exit 0
-      done
-      echo "DNS not available"
-    ' 2>/dev/null | grep "available" || echo "DNS not available"
 }

linPEAS/builder/linpeas_parts/functions/check_icmp.sh

@@ -8,11 +8,20 @@
 # Functions Used:
 # Global Variables:
 # Initial Functions:
-# Generated Global Variables:
+# Generated Global Variables: $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_ICMP, $local_pid
 # Fat linpeas: 0
 # Small linpeas: 1
 
 
 check_icmp(){
-  (ping -c 1 1.1.1.1 | grep -E "1 received|1 packets received" && echo "Ping is available" || echo "Ping is not available" 2>/dev/null) | grep -i "available"
+  local TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_ICMP=$1
+  if ! [ "$(command -v ping 2>/dev/null || echo -n '')" ]; then
+    echo "  ping not found"
+    return
+  fi
+
+  # example.com
+  ((ping -c 1 1.1.1.1 2>/dev/null | grep -Ei "1 received|1 packets received" && echo "ICMP is accessible" || echo "ICMP is not accessible" 2>/dev/null) | grep "accessible" && exit 0 ) 2>/dev/null || echo "ICMP is not accessible" & local_pid=$!
+
+  sleep $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_ICMP && kill -9 $local_pid 2>/dev/null && echo "ICMP is not accessible"
 }

linPEAS/builder/linpeas_parts/functions/check_tcp_443.sh

@@ -8,30 +8,21 @@
 # Functions Used:
 # Global Variables:
 # Initial Functions:
-# Generated Global Variables: $pid, $pids
+# Generated Global Variables: $local_pid, $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_443
 # Fat linpeas: 0
 # Small linpeas: 1
 
 
 
 check_tcp_443(){
+  local TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_443=$1
   if ! [ -f "/bin/bash" ]; then
     echo "  /bin/bash not found"
     return
   fi
 
-  /bin/bash -c '
+  # example.com
-      for ip in 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8; do
+  (bash -c '(echo >/dev/tcp/104.18.74.230/443 2>/dev/null && echo "Port 443 is accessible" && exit 0) 2>/dev/null || echo "Port 443 is not accessible"') & local_pid=$!
-        (echo >/dev/tcp/$ip/443 && echo "Port 443 is accessible" && exit 0) &
+
-        pids+=($!)
+  sleep $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_443 && kill -9 $local_pid 2>/dev/null && echo "Port 443 is not accessible"
-      done
-      for pid in ${pids[@]}; do
-        wait $pid && exit 0
-      done
-      echo "Port 80 is not accessible"
-    ' 2>/dev/null | grep "accessible" || echo "Port 80 is not accessible"
 }
-
-
-
-

linPEAS/builder/linpeas_parts/functions/check_tcp_443_bin.sh

@@ -8,16 +8,39 @@
 # Functions Used:
 # Global Variables:
 # Initial Functions:
-# Generated Global Variables:
+# Generated Global Variables: $url_lambda, $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_443_BIN
 # Fat linpeas: 0
 # Small linpeas: 1
 
 
+check_tcp_443_bin () {
+  local TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_443_BIN=$1
+  local url_lambda="https://2e6ppt7izvuv66qmx2r3et2ufi0mxwqs.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/"
 
-check_tcp_443_bin(){
   if command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    curl -s "https://2e6ppt7izvuv66qmx2r3et2ufi0mxwqs.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/" -H "User-Agent: linpeas" -H "Content-Type: application/json" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "Port 443 is accessible with curl" || echo "Port 443 is not accessible with curl"
+    if curl -s --connect-timeout $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_443_BIN "$url_lambda" \
+         -H "User-Agent: linpeas" -H "Content-Type: application/json" >/dev/null 2>&1
+    then
+      echo "Port 443 is accessible with curl"
+      return 0                      # ✅ success
+    else
+      echo "Port 443 is not accessible with curl"
+      return 1
+    fi
+
   elif command -v wget >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    wget -q -O - "https://2e6ppt7izvuv66qmx2r3et2ufi0mxwqs.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/" --header "User-Agent: linpeas" -H "Content-Type: application/json" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "Port 443 is accessible with wget" || echo "Port 443 is not accessible with wget"
+    if wget -q --timeout=$TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_443_BIN -O - "$url_lambda" \
+         --header "User-Agent: linpeas" -H "Content-Type: application/json" >/dev/null 2>&1
+    then
+      echo "Port 443 is accessible with wget"
+      return 0
+    else
+      echo "Port 443 is not accessible with wget"
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+  else
+    echo "Neither curl nor wget available"
+    return 1
   fi
 }

linPEAS/builder/linpeas_parts/functions/check_tcp_80.sh

@@ -8,25 +8,21 @@
 # Functions Used:
 # Global Variables:
 # Initial Functions:
-# Generated Global Variables: $pid, $pids
+# Generated Global Variables: $local_pid, $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_80
 # Fat linpeas: 0
 # Small linpeas: 1
 
 
+
 check_tcp_80(){
+  local TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_80=$1
   if ! [ -f "/bin/bash" ]; then
     echo "  /bin/bash not found"
     return
   fi
 
-  /bin/bash -c '
+  # example.com
-      for ip in 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8; do
+  (bash -c '(echo >/dev/tcp/104.18.74.230/80 2>/dev/null && echo "Port 80 is accessible" && exit 0) 2>/dev/null || echo "Port 80 is not accessible"') & local_pid=$!
-        (echo >/dev/tcp/$ip/80 && echo "Port 80 is accessible" && exit 0) &
+
-        pids+=($!)
+  sleep $TIMEOUT_INTERNET_SECONDS_80 && kill -9 $local_pid 2>/dev/null && echo "Port 80 is not accessible"
-      done
-      for pid in ${pids[@]}; do
-        wait $pid && exit 0
-      done
-      echo "Port 80 is not accessible"
-    ' 2>/dev/null | grep "accessible"
 }

linPEAS/builder/linpeas_parts/variables/EnvVarsRed.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Title: Variables - EnvVarsRed
+# ID: EnvVarsRed
+# Author: Carlos Polop
+# Last Update: 26-05-2025
+# Description: Useless env vars
+# License: GNU GPL
+# Version: 1.0
+# Functions Used:
+# Global Variables:
+# Initial Functions:
+# Generated Global Variables: $EnvVarsRed
+# Fat linpeas: 0
+# Small linpeas: 1
+
+
+EnvVarsRed="[pP][aA][sS][sS][wW]|[aA][pP][iI][kK][eE][yY]|[aA][pP][iI][_][kK][eE][yY]|KRB5CCNAME|[aA][pP][iI][_][kK][eE][yY]|[aA][wW][sS]|[aA][zZ][uU][rR][eE]|[gG][cC][pP]|[aA][pP][iI]|[sS][eE][cC][rR][eE][tT]|[sS][qQ][lL]|[dD][aA][tT][aA][bB][aA][sS][eE]|[tT][oO][kK][eE][nN]"
+
+

linPEAS/builder/linpeas_parts/variables/NoEnvVars.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Title: Variables - NoEnvVars
+# ID: NoEnvVars
+# Author: Carlos Polop
+# Last Update: 26-05-2025
+# Description: Useless env vars
+# License: GNU GPL
+# Version: 1.0
+# Functions Used:
+# Global Variables:
+# Initial Functions:
+# Generated Global Variables: $NoEnvVars
+# Fat linpeas: 0
+# Small linpeas: 1
+
+
+NoEnvVars="LESS_TERMCAP|JOURNAL_STREAM|XDG_SESSION|DBUS_SESSION|systemd\/sessions|systemd_exec|MEMORY_PRESSURE_WATCH|RELEVANT*|FIND*|^VERSION=|dbuslistG|mygroups|ldsoconfdG|pwd_inside_history|kernelDCW_Ubuntu_Precise|kernelDCW_Ubuntu_Trusty|kernelDCW_Ubuntu_Xenial|kernelDCW_Rhel|^sudovB=|^rootcommon=|^mounted=|^mountG=|^notmounted=|^mountpermsB=|^mountpermsG=|^kernelB=|^C=|^RED=|^GREEN=|^Y=|^B=|^NC=|TIMEOUT=|groupsB=|groupsVB=|knw_grps=|sidG|sidB=|sidVB=|sidVB2=|sudoB=|sudoG=|sudoVB=|timersG=|capsB=|notExtensions=|Wfolders=|writeB=|writeVB=|_usrs=|compiler=|LS_COLORS=|pathshG=|notBackup=|processesDump|processesB|commonrootdirs|USEFUL_SOFTWARE|PSTORAGE_|^PATH=|^INVOCATION_ID=|^WATCHDOG_PID=|^LISTEN_PID="

linPEAS/builder/src/linpeasBuilder.py

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class LinpeasBuilder:
         for orig_url in urls:
             tar_gz_bin_name = ""
             if ",,," in orig_url:
-                tar_gz_bin_name = url.split(",,,")[1]
+                tar_gz_bin_name = orig_url.split(",,,")[1]
                 url = orig_url.split(",,,")[0]
             else:
                 url = orig_url

winPEAS/winPEASexe/winPEAS/Checks/NetworkInfo.cs

@@ -457,28 +457,35 @@ namespace winPEAS.Checks
                             { "Not Accessible", Beaprint.ansi_color_bad },
                 };
                 Beaprint.AnsiPrint($"    HTTP (80) Access: {(connectivityInfo.HttpAccess ? "Accessible" : "Not Accessible")}", colorsBool);
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(connectivityInfo.HttpError))
+                if (!connectivityInfo.HttpAccess && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(connectivityInfo.HttpError))
                 {
                     Beaprint.PrintException($"      Error: {connectivityInfo.HttpError}");
                 }
 
                 // HTTPS Access
                 Beaprint.AnsiPrint($"    HTTPS (443) Access: {(connectivityInfo.HttpsAccess ? "Accessible" : "Not Accessible")}", colorsBool);
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(connectivityInfo.HttpsError))
+                if (!connectivityInfo.HttpsAccess && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(connectivityInfo.HttpsError))
                 {
                     Beaprint.PrintException($"      Error: {connectivityInfo.HttpsError}");
                 }
 
+                // HTTPS By Domain Name
+                Beaprint.AnsiPrint($"    HTTPS (443) Access by Domain Name: {(connectivityInfo.LambdaAccess ? "Accessible" : "Not Accessible")}", colorsBool);
+                if (!connectivityInfo.LambdaAccess && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(connectivityInfo.LambdaError))
+                {
+                    Beaprint.PrintException($"      Error: {connectivityInfo.LambdaError}");
+                }
+
                 // DNS Access
                 Beaprint.AnsiPrint($"    DNS (53) Access: {(connectivityInfo.DnsAccess ? "Accessible" : "Not Accessible")}", colorsBool);
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(connectivityInfo.DnsError))
+                if (!connectivityInfo.DnsAccess && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(connectivityInfo.DnsError))
                 {
                     Beaprint.PrintException($"      Error: {connectivityInfo.DnsError}");
                 }
 
                 // ICMP Access
                 Beaprint.AnsiPrint($"    ICMP (ping) Access: {(connectivityInfo.IcmpAccess ? "Accessible" : "Not Accessible")}", colorsBool);
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(connectivityInfo.IcmpError))
+                if (!connectivityInfo.IcmpAccess && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(connectivityInfo.IcmpError))
                 {
                     Beaprint.PrintException($"      Error: {connectivityInfo.IcmpError}");
                 }
@@ -505,7 +512,7 @@ namespace winPEAS.Checks
                 }
                 else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolutionInfo.Error))
                 {
-                    Beaprint.BadPrint($"    {resolutionInfo.Error}");
+                    Beaprint.PrintException($"    {resolutionInfo.Error}");
                 }
             }
             catch (Exception ex)

winPEAS/winPEASexe/winPEAS/Helpers/Beaprint.cs

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace winPEAS.Helpers
        /---------------------------------------------------------------------------------\
        |                             {1}Do you like PEASS?{0}                                  |
        |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| 
-       |         {3}Learn Cloud Hacking{0}       :     {2}training.hacktricks.xyz {0}                 |
+       |         {3}Learn Cloud Hacking{0}       :     {2}training.hacktricks.xyz {0}                |
        |         {3}Follow on Twitter{0}         :     {2}@hacktricks_live{0}                        |
        |         {3}Respect on HTB{0}            :     {2}SirBroccoli            {0}                 |
        |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

winPEAS/winPEASexe/winPEAS/Info/NetworkInfo/InternetConnectivity.cs

@@ -1,58 +1,89 @@
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Net;
 using System.Net.Http;
 using System.Net.Http.Headers;
 using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
 using System.Net.Sockets;
-using System.Text;
 using System.Threading;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace winPEAS.Info.NetworkInfo
 {
+    // ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    //  POCO returned to the UI
+    // ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     public class InternetConnectivityInfo
     {
-        public bool HttpAccess { get; set; }
+        public bool   HttpAccess        { get; set; }
-        public bool HttpsAccess { get; set; }
+        public bool   HttpsAccess       { get; set; }
-        public bool LambdaAccess { get; set; }
+        public bool   LambdaAccess      { get; set; }
-        public bool DnsAccess { get; set; }
+        public bool   DnsAccess         { get; set; }
-        public bool IcmpAccess { get; set; }
+        public bool   IcmpAccess        { get; set; }
-        public string HttpError { get; set; }
+
-        public string HttpsError { get; set; }
+        public string HttpError         { get; set; }
-        public string LambdaError { get; set; }
+        public string HttpsError        { get; set; }
-        public string DnsError { get; set; }
+        public string LambdaError       { get; set; }
-        public string IcmpError { get; set; }
+        public string DnsError          { get; set; }
-        public string SuccessfulHttpIp { get; set; }
+        public string IcmpError         { get; set; }
+
+        public string SuccessfulHttpIp  { get; set; }
         public string SuccessfulHttpsIp { get; set; }
-        public string SuccessfulDnsIp { get; set; }
+        public string SuccessfulDnsIp   { get; set; }
-        public string SuccessfulIcmpIp { get; set; }
+        public string SuccessfulIcmpIp  { get; set; }
     }
 
+    // ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    //  Connectivity tester
+    // ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
     public static class InternetConnectivity
     {
-        private const int HTTP_TIMEOUT = 5000; // 5 seconds
+        private const int HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;   // 5 s
-        private const int ICMP_TIMEOUT = 2000; // 2 seconds
+        private const int ICMP_TIMEOUT_MS = 2000;   // 2 s
-        private static readonly string[] TEST_IPS = new[] { "1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8" }; // Cloudflare DNS, Google DNS
-        private const string LAMBDA_URL = "https://2e6ppt7izvuv66qmx2r3et2ufi0mxwqs.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/";
 
-        private static bool TryHttpAccess(string ip, out string error)
+        // IPs that answer on 80 & 443
+        private static readonly string[] WEB_TEST_IPS =
+            { "93.184.216.34", "151.101.1.69" };   // example.com / Fastly
+
+        // Public DNS resolvers for DNS + ICMP checks
+        private static readonly string[] DNS_ICMP_IPS =
+            { "1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8" };
+
+        private const string LAMBDA_URL =
+            "https://2e6ppt7izvuv66qmx2r3et2ufi0mxwqs.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/";
+
+        // Shared HttpClient (kept for HTTP & Lambda checks)
+        private static readonly HttpClient http = new HttpClient
+        {
+            Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        };
+
+        // ─── Helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+        private static bool TryHttpAccess(string ip, out string error)  =>
+            TryWebRequest($"http://{ip}",  out error);
+
+        // **NEW IMPLEMENTATION** – plain TCP connect on port 443
+        private static bool TryHttpsAccess(string ip, out string error)
         {
             try
             {
-                using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(HTTP_TIMEOUT));
+                using var client = new TcpClient();
-                using var client = new HttpClient { Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(HTTP_TIMEOUT) };
 
-                var resp = client.GetAsync($"http://{ip}", cts.Token)
+                // Start async connect and wait up to the timeout
-                                 .GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+                var connectTask = client.ConnectAsync(ip, 443);
+                bool completed  = connectTask.Wait(HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS);
 
-                if (resp.IsSuccessStatusCode)
+                if (!completed)
+                {
+                    error = "TCP connect timed out";
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (client.Connected)
                 {
                     error = null;
                     return true;
                 }
 
-                error = $"HTTP status {(int)resp.StatusCode}";
+                error = "TCP connection failed";
                 return false;
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
@@ -62,24 +93,16 @@ namespace winPEAS.Info.NetworkInfo
             }
         }
 
-        private static bool TryHttpsAccess(string ip, out string error)
+        private static bool TryWebRequest(string url, out string error)
         {
             try
             {
-                using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(HTTP_TIMEOUT));
+                using var cts =
-                using var client = new HttpClient { Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(HTTP_TIMEOUT) };
+                    new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS));
+                http.GetAsync(url, cts.Token).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
 
-                var resp = client.GetAsync($"https://{ip}", cts.Token)
+                error = null;          // any HTTP response == connectivity
-                                 .GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+                return true;
-
-                if (resp.IsSuccessStatusCode)
-                {
-                    error = null;
-                    return true;
-                }
-
-                error = $"HTTPS status {(int)resp.StatusCode}";
-                return false;
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
             {
@@ -92,24 +115,19 @@ namespace winPEAS.Info.NetworkInfo
         {
             try
             {
-                using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(HTTP_TIMEOUT));
+                using var cts =
-                using var client = new HttpClient { Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(HTTP_TIMEOUT) };
+                    new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS));
 
                 var req = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, LAMBDA_URL);
                 req.Headers.UserAgent.ParseAdd("winpeas");
-                req.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
+                req.Headers.Accept.Add(
+                    new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
 
-                var resp = client.SendAsync(req, cts.Token)
+                var resp = http.SendAsync(req, cts.Token).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
-                                 .GetAwaiter().GetResult();
 
-                if (resp.IsSuccessStatusCode)
+                error = resp.IsSuccessStatusCode ? null :
-                {
+                        $"HTTP {(int)resp.StatusCode}";
-                    error = null;
+                return error == null;
-                    return true;
-                }
-
-                error = $"Lambda status {(int)resp.StatusCode}";
-                return false;
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
             {
@@ -118,167 +136,132 @@ namespace winPEAS.Info.NetworkInfo
             }
         }
 
-
         private static bool TryDnsAccess(string ip, out string error)
         {
             try
             {
-                using (var udpClient = new UdpClient())
+                using var udp = new UdpClient();
-                {
+                udp.Client.ReceiveTimeout = HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS;
-                    // Set a timeout for the connection attempt
+                udp.Client.SendTimeout    = HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS;
-                    udpClient.Client.ReceiveTimeout = HTTP_TIMEOUT;
-                    udpClient.Client.SendTimeout = HTTP_TIMEOUT;
 
-                    // Create DNS server endpoint
+                var server = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ip), 53);
-                    var dnsServer = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ip), 53);
 
-                    // Create a simple DNS query for google.com (type A record)
+                // minimal query for google.com A‑record
-                    byte[] dnsQuery = new byte[] {
+                byte[] q = {
-                        0x00, 0x01,             // Transaction ID
+                    0x00,0x01, 0x01,0x00, 0x00,0x01, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,
-                        0x01, 0x00,             // Flags (Standard query)
+                    0x06,0x67,0x6f,0x6f,0x67,0x6c,0x65, 0x03,0x63,0x6f,0x6d, 0x00,
-                        0x00, 0x01,             // Questions: 1
+                    0x00,0x01, 0x00,0x01
-                        0x00, 0x00,             // Answer RRs: 0
+                };
-                        0x00, 0x00,             // Authority RRs: 0
-                        0x00, 0x00,             // Additional RRs: 0
-                        // google.com
-                        0x06, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x03, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x00,
-                        0x00, 0x01,             // Type: A
-                        0x00, 0x01              // Class: IN
-                    };
 
-                    // Send the DNS query
+                udp.Send(q, q.Length, server);
-                    udpClient.Send(dnsQuery, dnsQuery.Length, dnsServer);
 
-                    // Try to receive a response
+                IPEndPoint remote = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
-                    IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
+                byte[] resp = udp.Receive(ref remote);
-                    byte[] response = udpClient.Receive(ref remoteEP);
 
-                    // If we got a response, the DNS server is reachable
+                error = resp?.Length > 0 ? null : "No DNS response";
-                    if (response != null && response.Length > 0)
+                return error == null;
-                    {
-                        error = null;
-                        return true;
-                    }
-
-                    error = "No response received from DNS server";
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            catch (SocketException ex)
-            {
-                error = $"Socket error: {ex.Message}";
-                return false;
-            }
-            catch (Exception ex)
-            {
-                error = ex.Message;
-                return false;
             }
+            catch (SocketException ex) { error = ex.Message; return false; }
+            catch (Exception      ex) { error = ex.Message; return false; }
         }
 
         private static bool TryIcmpAccess(string ip, out string error)
         {
             try
             {
-                using (var ping = new Ping())
+                using var ping = new Ping();
-                {
+                var reply = ping.Send(ip, ICMP_TIMEOUT_MS);
-                    var reply = ping.Send(ip, ICMP_TIMEOUT);
+
-                    if (reply?.Status == IPStatus.Success)
+                error = reply?.Status == IPStatus.Success
-                    {
+                        ? null
-                        error = null;
+                        : $"Ping failed: {reply?.Status}";
-                        return true;
+                return error == null;
-                    }
-                    error = $"Ping failed with status: {reply?.Status}";
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            catch (Exception ex)
-            {
-                error = ex.Message;
-                return false;
             }
+            catch (Exception ex) { error = ex.Message; return false; }
         }
 
+        // ─── Main entry ───────────────────────────────────────────
         public static InternetConnectivityInfo CheckConnectivity()
         {
-            var result = new InternetConnectivityInfo();
+            var info = new InternetConnectivityInfo();
 
-            // Test HTTP (port 80) on each IP until success
+            // -------- HTTP / HTTPS --------------------------------
-            foreach (var ip in TEST_IPS)
+            foreach (var ip in WEB_TEST_IPS)
             {
-                if (TryHttpAccess(ip, out string error))
+                // HTTP
+                if (!info.HttpAccess)
                 {
-                    result.HttpAccess = true;
+                    string httpErr;
-                    result.SuccessfulHttpIp = ip;
+                    if (TryHttpAccess(ip, out httpErr))
-                    break;
+                    {
+                        info.HttpAccess       = true;
+                        info.SuccessfulHttpIp = ip;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        info.HttpError = httpErr;
+                    }
                 }
-                else if (ip == TEST_IPS[TEST_IPS.Length - 1]) // Last IP
+
+                // HTTPS (raw TCP 443)
+                if (!info.HttpsAccess)
                 {
-                    result.HttpAccess = false;
+                    string httpsErr;
-                    result.HttpError = error;
+                    if (TryHttpsAccess(ip, out httpsErr))
+                    {
+                        info.HttpsAccess       = true;
+                        info.SuccessfulHttpsIp = ip;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        info.HttpsError = httpsErr;
+                    }
                 }
+
+                if (info.HttpAccess && info.HttpsAccess) break;
             }
 
-            // Test HTTPS (port 443) on each IP until success
+            // -------- Lambda --------------------------------------
-            foreach (var ip in TEST_IPS)
+            info.LambdaAccess = TryLambdaAccess(out string lambdaErr);
+            if (!info.LambdaAccess) info.LambdaError = lambdaErr;
+
+            // -------- DNS / ICMP ----------------------------------
+            foreach (var ip in DNS_ICMP_IPS)
             {
-                if (TryHttpsAccess(ip, out string error))
+                // DNS
+                if (!info.DnsAccess)
                 {
-                    result.HttpsAccess = true;
+                    string dnsErr;
-                    result.SuccessfulHttpsIp = ip;
+                    if (TryDnsAccess(ip, out dnsErr))
-                    break;
+                    {
+                        info.DnsAccess       = true;
+                        info.SuccessfulDnsIp = ip;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        info.DnsError = dnsErr;
+                    }
                 }
-                else if (ip == TEST_IPS[TEST_IPS.Length - 1]) // Last IP
+
+                // ICMP
+                if (!info.IcmpAccess)
                 {
-                    result.HttpsAccess = false;
+                    string pingErr;
-                    result.HttpsError = error;
+                    if (TryIcmpAccess(ip, out pingErr))
+                    {
+                        info.IcmpAccess       = true;
+                        info.SuccessfulIcmpIp = ip;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        info.IcmpError = pingErr;
+                    }
                 }
+
+                if (info.DnsAccess && info.IcmpAccess) break;
             }
 
-            // Test Lambda URL
+            return info;
-            result.LambdaAccess = TryLambdaAccess(out string lambdaError);
-            if (!result.LambdaAccess)
-            {
-                result.LambdaError = lambdaError;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                result.HttpsAccess = true;
-            }
-
-            // Test DNS on each IP until success
-            foreach (var ip in TEST_IPS)
-            {
-                if (TryDnsAccess(ip, out string error))
-                {
-                    result.DnsAccess = true;
-                    result.SuccessfulDnsIp = ip;
-                    break;
-                }
-                else if (ip == TEST_IPS[TEST_IPS.Length - 1]) // Last IP
-                {
-                    result.DnsAccess = false;
-                    result.DnsError = error;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Test ICMP (ping) on each IP until success
-            foreach (var ip in TEST_IPS)
-            {
-                if (TryIcmpAccess(ip, out string error))
-                {
-                    result.IcmpAccess = true;
-                    result.SuccessfulIcmpIp = ip;
-                    break;
-                }
-                else if (ip == TEST_IPS[TEST_IPS.Length - 1]) // Last IP
-                {
-                    result.IcmpAccess = false;
-                    result.IcmpError = error;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return result;
         }
     }
 }

winPEAS/winPEASexe/winPEAS/Info/ProcessInfo/ProcessesInfo.cs

@@ -195,11 +195,11 @@ namespace winPEAS.Info.ProcessInfo
                                 continue;
 
                             List<string> permsFile = PermissionsHelper.GetPermissionsFile(sFilePath, Checks.Checks.CurrentUserSiDs, PermissionType.WRITEABLE_OR_EQUIVALENT);
+                            IdentityReference sid = null;
                             try
                             {
                                 System.Security.AccessControl.FileSecurity fs = System.IO.File.GetAccessControl(sFilePath);
-                                IdentityReference sid = fs.GetOwner(typeof(SecurityIdentifier));
+                                sid = fs.GetOwner(typeof(SecurityIdentifier));
-                                string ownerName = sid.Translate(typeof(NTAccount)).ToString();
 
                                 // If current user already have permissions over that file or the proc belongs to the owner of the file,
                                 // handler not interesting to elevate privs
@@ -207,6 +207,8 @@ namespace winPEAS.Info.ProcessInfo
                                     continue;
 
                                 to_add["File Path"] = sFilePath;
+
+                                string ownerName = sid.Translate(typeof(NTAccount)).ToString();
                                 to_add["File Owner"] = ownerName;
                             }
                             catch (System.IO.FileNotFoundException)
@@ -218,7 +220,10 @@ namespace winPEAS.Info.ProcessInfo
                             {
                                 continue;
                             }
-
+                            catch (System.Security.Principal.IdentityNotMappedException)
+                            {
+                                to_add["File Owner"] = sid.ToString();
+                            }
                         }
 
                         else if (typeName == "key")