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Updated the HTML manual for the MySQL UDF and consequently other files. Thanks Roland!
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@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
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This library <code>lib_mysqludf_sys</code> contains a number of functions that allows one to interact with the operating system.
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</p>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="#sys_exec"><code>sys_exec</code></a> - executes an arbitrary command, and can thus be used to launch an external application.</li>
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<li><a href="#sys_eval"><code>sys_eval</code></a> - executes an arbitrary command, and returns it's output.</li>
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<li><a href="#sys_exec"><code>sys_exec</code></a> - executes an arbitrary command, and returns it's exit code.</li>
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<li><a href="#sys_get"><code>sys_get</code></a> - gets the value of an environment variable.</li>
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<li><a href="#sys_set"><code>sys_set</code></a> - create an environment variable, or update the value of an existing environment variable.</li>
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</ol>
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@@ -31,6 +32,72 @@
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Use <a href="#lib_mysqludf_sys_info"><code>lib_mysqludf_sys_info()</code></a> to obtain information about the currently installed version of <code>lib_mysqludf_sys</code>.
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</p>
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<a name="sys_eval"></a><h2>sys_eval</h2>
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<p>
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<code>sys_eval</code> takes one command string argument and executes it, returning its output.
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</p>
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<h3>Syntax</h3>
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<pre>sys_eval(<b>arg1</b>)</pre>
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<h3>Parameters and Return Values</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt><code><b>arg1</b></code></dt>
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<dd>
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A command string valid for the current operating system or execution environment.
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</dd>
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<dt>returns</dt>
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<dd>
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Whatever output the command pushed to the standard output stream.
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<h3>Installation</h3>
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<p>
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Place the shared library binary in an appropriate location.
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Log in to mysql as root or as another user with sufficient privileges, and select any database.
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Then, create the function using the following DDL statement:
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</p>
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<pre>
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CREATE FUNCTION sys_eval RETURNS STRING SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
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</pre>
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<p>
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The function will be globally available in all databases.
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</p>
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<p>
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The deinstall the function, run the following statement:
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</p>
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<pre>
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DROP FUNCTION sys_eval;
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</pre>
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<h3>Examples</h3>
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<p>
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None yet
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</p>
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<h3>A Note of Caution</h3>
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<p>
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Be very careful in deciding whether you need this function.
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UDFs are available to all database users - you cannot grant EXECUTE privileges for them.
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As the commandstring passed to <code>sys_exec</code> can do pretty much everything,
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exposing the function poses a very real security hazard.
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</p>
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<p>
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Even for a benign user, it is possible to accidentally do a lot of damage with it.
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The call will be executed with the privileges of the os user that runs MySQL,
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so it is entirely feasible to delete MySQL's data directory, or worse.
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</p>
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<p>
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The function is intended for specialized MySQL applications where one needs extended
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control over the operating system.
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Currently, we do not have UDF's for ftp, email and http,
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and this function can be used to implement such functionality in case it is really necessary
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(datawarehouse staging areas could be a case in example).
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</p>
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<p>
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You have been warned! If you don't see the hazard, please don't try to find it; just trust me on this.
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</p>
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<p>
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If you do decide to use this library in a production environment, make sure that only specific commands can be run and file access is limited by using <a href="http://www.novell.com/documentation/apparmor/index.html">AppArmor</a>.
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</p>
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<a name="sys_exec"></a><h2>sys_exec</h2>
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<p>
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<code>sys_exec</code> takes one command string argument and executes it.
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@@ -92,6 +159,9 @@ DROP FUNCTION sys_exec;
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<p>
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You have been warned! If you don't see the hazard, please don't try to find it; just trust me on this.
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</p>
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<p>
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If you do decide to use this library in a production environment, make sure that only specific commands can be run and file access is limited by using <a href="http://www.novell.com/documentation/apparmor/index.html">AppArmor</a>.
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</p>
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<a name="sys_get"></a><h2>sys_get</h2>
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<p>
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<code>sys_get</code> takes the name of an environment variable and returns the value of the variable.
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